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BECE SOCIAL STUDIES 2020

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OBJECTIVE TEST

1.

Which of the following physical changes is a characteristics of adolescent males?

A.

breaking of voice

B.

contraction of pelvis

C.

widening of pelvis

D.

stalled height

2.

Ghana's high indebtedness to foreign countries can be reduced by

A.

ensuring good neighbourliness.

B.

using locally produced goods.

C.

investing more in education.

D.

increasing tax revenue.

3.

Which of the following officials is not elected?

A.

Assembly man

B.

President

C.

Chief justice

D.

Member of parliament

4.

One way of improving the economy which Ghana inherited from colonization is

A.

forming consumer cooperative societies.

B.

increasing demands of foreign aid.

C.

promoting intensive industrialization.

D.

refusing to send students overseas.

5.

One factor not likely to bring about cultural change in society is

A.

formal education.

B.

high birth rate.

C.

informal education.

D.

superstitious beliefs.

6.

Akans are said to have migrated from

A.

South-Western Nigeria

B.

East of Lake Chad

C.

Old Ghana Empire

D.

Burkina Faso

7.

If the time in town (A) on longitude 20o E is 9:00 am; what will be the time in town (B) longitude 80o E?

A.

1.00 p.m.

B.

1.00 a.m.

C.

8.00 p.m.

D.

5.00 a.m.

8.

On which date is the Sun vertically overhead on the Tropic of Cancer?

A.

21 st January

B.

21 st June

C.

23 rd September

D.

21 st March

9.

Which of the following factors is a cause of unemployment in Ghana?

A.

polygamy

B.

immigration

C.

rapid population growth

D.

rapid urbanization

10.

A layout in which the houses are not orderly arranged is likely to

A.

produce rainfall disasters.

B.

provide water facility easily.

C.

prevent development of slums.

D.

prevent the spread of disasters.

11.

Conflicts in the community can best be prevented when there is

A.

love for one another

B.

tolerance of opposing views

C.

fairness in wealth distribution

D.

respect for one another

12.

One major reason for Ghana's corporation with international bodies is that, she

A.

has the resources to help others in times of need.

B.

respect her colonial masters.

C.

does not want to be isolated in times of future needs.

D.

needs to expand her foreign exchange.

13.

Which of the following mostly influences the type of facility provided by District Assemblies?

A.

The Central Government.

B.

The needs of the people.

C.

The general needs of the nation.

D.

Desire to generate revenue.

14.

Life and property are protected in the community by the

A.

chief and his elders

B.

law and order

C.

school authorities

D.

family heads

15.

Entrepreneurs in need of larger capital can come together to form a

A.

joint stock company.

B.

partnership.

C.

state corporation.

D.

sole proprietorship.

16.

Cultural practices that creates health problems must be

A.

reduced.

B.

modified.

C.

abolished.

D.

legalized.

17.

Which of the following developments is not associated with Sir Gordon Guggisberg?

A.

Construction of harbours.

B.

Promotion of health.

C.

Europeanization of Ghanaians.

D.

Establishment of schools.

18.

Ghana can improve upon her political stability by

A.

organizing public education on drug abuse.

B.

educating the youth against sex trade.

C.

organizing free and credible election.

D.

promoting the use of locally manufactured goods.

19.

Adolescents who involve themselves in drug and alcohol abuse; risk becoming

A.

mentally ill.

B.

barren.

C.

financially poor.

D.

blind.

20.

Which of the following factors is usually available in the rural areas of Ghana?

A.

skilled labour

B.

capital

C.

Entrepreneurs

D.

unskilled labour

21.

Which of the following resources must be increasingly used for the rapid development of the nation?

A.

Natural resources

B.

Human resources

C.

Local markets

D.

External markets

22.

Governance becomes more efficient when the Executive and the Legislature

A.

perform each other's function.

B.

work independently.

C.

perform the same functions.

D.

rely on guidance from Britain.

23.

Which of the following can promote nation building in Ghana?

A.

Democratic living at all places.

B.

Defending one's religious beliefs.

C.

Allowing minors to vote at general elections.

D.

Reducing family size to prevent unemployment.

24.

One of the reasons for the signing of the Bond of 1844 was to

A.

introduce a better court system.

B.

appoint Ghanaians into the legislature.

C.

end British interference in the Gold Coast.

D.

generate revenue to pay local workers.

25.

Which of the following is a sketch? A town drawn

A.

with arrangement of houses.

B.

without the arrangement of houses.

C.

with reference to actual size on the ground.

D.

without reference to actual size on the ground.

26.

Which of the following measures cannot provide integration among Ghanaians?

A.

Inter-ethnic marriages

B.

Fair representation of ethnic groups in governance

C.

The study of Ghanaian music and dance in schools

D.

Minimizing rapid population growth

27.

When one behaves in an honest and just manner one performs his/her

A.

civic right.

B.

civic responsibilities.

C.

natural responsibilities.

D.

social responsibilities.

28.

One factor Ghana needs to consider before accepting any co-operation agreement is

A.

fairness.

B.

population.

C.

religion.

D.

distance.

29.

Life in the rural areas can be improved through the setting up of

A.

insurance companies.

B.

heavy industries.

C.

agro-based industries.

D.

foreign banks.

30.

In order to fully develop our natural resources, we must

A.

bring in experts from abroad

B.

go for loans from abroad

C.

train our human resources

D.

compel our youth to undertake farming

31.

Which of the following is an effect of rapid population growth in Ghana?

A.

High dependency burden

B.

Low productivity

C.

High standard of living

D.

Decrease in food production

32.

Which of the following activities does not cause air pollution?

A.

Increase of industrial fumes.

B.

Indiscriminate disposal of solid waste.

C.

Poor disposal of human excreta.

D.

Fishing with chemicals.

33.

Which of the following conditions is not an effect of irresponsible adolescent behaviour?

A.

Increase in productive work force.

B.

High cost of health care.

C.

Increase in crime wave.

D.

High rate of illiteracy

34.

Which of the following oceans lies between Africa and America?

A.

Artic

B.

Atlantic

C.

Pacific

D.

India

35.

The risk bearing of a business organization falls on the

A.

customers.

B.

entrepreneurs.

C.

workers.

D.

bankers.

36.

A bilateral co-operation of countries can best be described as

A.

several countries coming together to pursue a common goal.

B.

several regions in a country coming together to pursue a common goal.

C.

Two countries coming together to pursue a common goal.

D.

Two regions in a country coming together to pursue a common goal.

37.

The following factors can increase productivity in Ghana except

A.

positive work ethics.

B.

improved salaries.

C.

involving workers in decision making.

D.

increasing working hours.

38.

One disadvantage of Sole proprietorship form of business in Ghana is

A.

inadequate capital for expansion.

B.

lack of unskilled labour.

C.

inadequate raw materials.

D.

poor management technique.

39.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of a disciplined youth?

A.

Does not accept to work in the country.

B.

Upholds the good name of the country.

C.

Respect elders in the community.

D.

Does not engage in malpractices.

40.

The major problem of District Assemblies in Ghana is their inability to

A.

generate more funds for development.

B.

educate their people on government policies.

C.

absorb all the available skilled labour in their community.

D.

reduce their expenditure in relation to revenue.

THEORY QUESTIONS

SECTION I

THE ENVIRONMENT

1.

a)

Use the sketch map of the world to answer this question

Identify the continents labelled I, II, III, IV and IV

b)

What do the following conventional signs represent on a map?

i)

Fm

ii)

iii)

Ct. H

c)

With the aid of a diagram, describe how day and night are caused.

Show Solution
2.

a)

Define the following:

i)

adolescence;

ii)

reproductive health.

b)

Outline four factors that can promote good adolescence reproductive health.

Show Solution

SECTION II

GOVERNMANCE, POLITICS AND STABILITY

3.

a)

Draw a diagram showing the traditional government structure in Ghana.

b)

State four duties of a chief in the community.

c)

Highlight four duties of an Assembly man in your community.

Show Solution
4.

a)

Outline four reasons for which the Fante confederation was formed.

b)

Highlight four achievements of Sir Frederick Gordon Guggisberg in the Gold Coast.

Show Solution

SECTION III

SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

5.

a)

i)

List four types of natural resources in Ghana

ii)

Give an example each of the natural resources listed in (a)(i)

b)

In what four ways can the use of natural resources in Ghana be sustained?

Show Solution
6.

a)

i)

Distinguish between education and training.

ii)

List four examples of primary production.

b)

In what four ways can productivity at work places be improved in Ghana?

Show Solution

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