(a)

Challenges mostly associated with human resource development in Ghana

1. Brain drain
2. Inadequate training and retraining facilities
3. Limited welfare service
4. Poor conditions of service
5. Financial challenges
6. Inadequate job opportunities
7. Inconsistent government policies
8. Bribery and corruption
9. Nepotism/favouritism
10. Poor exhibition of values and attitudes/poor work ethics
11. Improper implementation of educational policies
12. Ineffective monitoring and supervision

(b)

Ways government can use the tourism industry to drive development in Ghana

1. Brings about infrastructural development in Ghana
2. Helps to promote local industries

a)

b)

Types of rocks

1. Igneous rocks
2. Sedimentary rocks
3. Metamorphic rocks

c)

Importance of rocks

1. Tourist Attraction: The shapes and layers of some rocks are so wonderful and beautiful that they sometimes serve as tourist attraction. An example is the umbrella rocks at Boti Falls
2. Source of Minerals: Minerals like gold, diamond and coal are obtained from rocks
3. Building and Construction: Rocks like igneous and metamorphic are used in building houses, constructing of bridges, dams, roads and sea ports
4. Sources of water: The source of underground water supply depends largely on the nature of rocks. An example is spring wells. Water can be obtained from the ground by constructing a well to reach the aquifer
5. Source of salt: Certain rocks contain salt which are mostly used by people living far from the coastal areas. One can be found at Daboya in Northern Ghana
6. Making of ornaments
7. Production of glass
8. Formation of soil
9. Production of cement, gravel, chippings, etc.
10. Habitat for wildlife

a)

Ways by which water can be polluted in Ghana

1. By dumping waste materials into water
2. By using chemicals such as DDT to catch fish/Bad fishing method
3. By dumping petroleum products and oil spillage into water bodies
4. By pouring sand into the water (blocking water ways with sand)
5. By allowing animals to use same source of water with human beings
6. By human activities such as washing and bathing in rivers or lakes

b)

Effects of water pollution

1. Spread of water borne diseases such as cholera and bilharzia
2. It will also destroy fishes and other aquatic lives (animals and plants) in the water bodies
3. High cost of treating polluted water in order to make it safe for drinking
4. When water becomes polluted and unsafe for drinking, there could be shortage of water

a)

b

1. A Chief is a custodians of tradition

2. A Chief serves as an intermediary between the traditional area and the federal government.

3. A Chief make sure the customs and rituals are followed

5. Ensures that peace prevails in the area by settling disputes and conflicts

6. A Chief makes bye law

7. Organizes Festivals

c)

1. Raises public awareness of the District Assembly's programs

2. mobilizes the populace in support of community work

3. provides the District Assembly with information about the community's ideas, opinions, and problems.

4. gives the populace feedback on the decisions made by the District Assembly

5. Participate in District Asembly meetings

6. launch development initiative

a)

b)

Contributions of Non-Governmental Organizations to the development of Ghana

1. Provision of social amenities such as schools, library, clinics, water, etc.
2. Eradication of diseases such as guinea worm
3. Provision of credit facilities to small scale business owner
4. Award of scholarships
5. Provision of relief services for disaster hit areas
6. Training/educating of farmers on modern techniques