1.
The development of communities in your area is the responsibility of the
Member of Parliament
Traditional Council
Unit Committee
District Assembly
Answer: D
2.
The conventional sign 1000 on a map represents
spot height
conical hill
settlement type
distance
Answer: A
3.
Before World War 1, Togoland was a colony of
France
Germany
Britain
Portugal
Answer: B
4.
One of the advantages of a good layout is that
it allows for tall buildings
floods are controlled
streets are made durable
hygiene is assured
Answer: B
5.
Two communities are claiming ownership of a river which serves as their livelihood. This has resulted in conflicts between the two communities for many years. Which of the following mediations will best help to resolve the conflict?
Facilitate communication and mutually acceptable solutions
Determine who is right or wrong
Avoid future conflicts
Impose a solution on the parties
Answer: A
6.
Which of the following rivers flows along part of the western boundary of Ghana ?
Oti
White Volta
Red Volta
Ankobra
Answer: E
7.
Use the sketch map of Ghana above to answer below
The town marked T is
Tamale
Bawku
Sunyani
Wa
Answer: D
8.
The birds in the Coat-of-Arms of Ghana are
crows
hawks
eagles
parrots
Answer: C
9.
The North-East Trade Winds are
Monsoon
Fohn
Easterlies
Harmattan
Answer: D
10.
The period of adolescence is
10 - 19 years.
10 - 14 years.
15 - 19 years.
12 - 19 years.
Answer: A
11.
The efficiency of labour can be increased if one
Reports to work early
uses appropriate technology
works for longer hours
works independently
Answer: B
12.
Some rivers meander in their lower course because
the land there is almost flat
the land there is very steep
the river erodes vertically at that stage
deposition is very low at this stage
Answer: D
13.
The Mamprusi are believed to have come from
Northern Mali
Western Nigeria
Southern Ghana
The east of Lake Chad
Answer: D
14.
The Mediterranean lands are well known for the production of
minerals
textiles
citrus
metals
Answer: C
15.
Which of the following people are livestock rearers in East Africa ?
Hausa
Tuareg
Fulani
Masai
Answer: D
16.
General pardon for offences against the state is
freedom
grant
amnesty
libel
Answer: C
17.
The United Nations Organization (UNO) is administered by the
General Assembly
Security Council
Secretariat
Economic and Social Council
Answer: C
18.
Which of the following minerals is not mined in Ghana?
Gold
Tin
Diamond
Manganese
Bauxite
Answer: B
19.
In Ghana deep shaft mining is generally associated with
gold
salt
bauxite
diamond
manganese
Answer: A
20.
Use the bar graph below to answer the question below
Which school won the competition?
School A
School B
School C
School D
School E
Answer: E
21.
Indiscipline is a problem in the Ghanaian society because it
reduces productivity.
destroys the educational system.
leads to high birth rate.
encourages bribery and corruption.
Answer: A
22.
The language spoken by the largest group of people in Ghana is
Hausa
Ewe
Akan
Guan
Answer: C
23.
The most important commercial crop in Ghana is
sheanut
cocoa
cola nut
coffee
Answer: B
24.
An example of positive effects of colonization in Ghana is
barter trade.
formal education.
Christian marriage.
human sacrifice.
Answer: B
25.
The integrity of the nation can be defended by
educating the youth.
encouraging immigration.
cleaning the environment.
reporting saboteurs.
Answer: D
26.
The most important fishing ground in the world is the
Indian Ocean
Antarctic Ocean
North-West Pacific
South-West Pacific
Answer: B
27.
The person who combines the factors of production such as land, labour and capital is called
shop keeper
operation
producer
entrepreneur
Answer: D
28.
A day is either gained or lost when one moves across longitude
180°
24° E
15° W.
0°.
Answer: A
29.
The most economical way of disposing domestic and industrial waste is by
burning
dumping
recycling
sieving
Answer: C
30.
In which of the following belts in Ghana is cocoa commonly grown?
Mangrove forest
Tropical rainforest
Sudan savanna
Guinea savanna
Answer: B
31.
Ethnic groups in Ghana are distinctly identified by their
dance
music
language
food
Answer: C
32.
The most effective measure for reducing the rapid population growth in Ghana is by promoting
gender equality.
girl-child education.
adolescent counseling.
woman empowerment
Answer: B
33.
In order to protect one's rights, a citizen should be
a law student
a youth leader
educated on them
an observer at court sittings
Answer: C
34.
Answer: E
35.
The best way of increasing productivity in the agricultural sector is through
effective supervision.
the use of modern technology
instituting best farmers' awards.
planning and target setting.
Answer: B
36.
Ghana was ushered into the fourth republican government in
1981.
1966.
1979.
1992.
Answer: D
37.
Democracy refers to the government of
the rich citizens
few wise people
traditional rulers
the people
Answer: D
38.
The human resource of a country refers to
skills and trade unions.
teachers only.
skills of workers and management.
members of local councils only.
Answer: C
39.
Forts and castles were built purposely by the early Europeans for
evangelists and teachers
sailors and for use as chapels
soldiers and miners
use as depots and for protection
Answer: D
40.
On 28th of February, 1948, three ex-servicemen were shot and killed while marching peacefully to present a petition to the governor of the Gold Coast. These ex-servicemen were
Corporal Attipoe, Flt. Lt. J.J. Rawlings and Gen. I.K Acheampong.
Corporal Attipoe, Gen. Afrifa and Lt. Gen. E.K. Kotoka.
Corporal Attipoe, Lt. Gen. E.K. Kotoka and Gen. I.K Acheampong.
Corporal Attipoe, Private Odartey-Lamptey and Sergeant Adjetey.
Answer: D
a)
Describe four bad effects of deforestation.
b)
In what four ways can deforestation be minimized in Ghana?
a)
Bad effects of deforestation
1. It exposes water bodies to excessive evaporation leading to their drying out
2. It exposes the land to erosion which destroys the surface soil
3. Medicinal plant/barks are destroyed and lost forever
4. The habitats of wildlife are destroyed leading to their extinction
5. It reduces rainfall since evapotranspiration is reduced
6. Forest trees which serve as wind breaks during rainstorms are destroyed
7. It leads to the depletion of timber species and affect the lumbering industry
8. It affects the climate leading to global warming
9. Loss of oxygen in the the atmosphere
10. Reduction in soil fertility
11. Leads to flooding
12. Leads to desertification
13. Decline in tourism
b)
Ways deforestation can be minimized in Ghana
1. Creation of forest reserves (where people are not allowed to cut down trees)
2. Creation of fetish grooves/forest
3. Undertaking reforestation and afforestation programmes
4. Creation of fire belts (to prevent the forest from being burnt)
5. Adoption of sedentary agricultural practices such as crop rotation, mixed cropping, cover cropping
6. Giving of public education on the preservation of forest vegetation
7. Enforcement of environmental laws
8. Exploitation of forest resources must be controlled by an identified body
9. Finding alternative source of fuel e.g. LPG, Biogas
10. Finding substitute for wood for construction purposes etc.
a)
Mention four qualities that made Osei Tutu a good ruler of the Asantes
b)
What three things did Osei Tutu do to keep the Asantes united?
a)
Qualities that made Osei Tutu a good ruler of the Asantes
1. Experience: He had understudied the chiefs and rulers of Akwamu and Denkyira and was experienced in ruling
2. Unity: Together with Okomfo Anokye, he united all the people of Asante
3. Intelligence and courage: He ruled with intelligence and courage and he was a skillful warrior
4. Selflessness: He had the virtue of selflessness
5. Honesty: He was honest
b)
Things Osei Tutu did to keep the Asantes united
1. The introduction of the Odwira festival kept the Asante united as one people
2. Delegation of powers: Osei Tutu delegated positions such as the left wing (Benkum-hene), rear guard (Kyidom-hene) and right guard (Nifa-hene) to chiefs outside the Oyoko clan
3. New capital: He made Kumasi as the new capital for the Asante Kingdom
4. Setting up strong army: He set up national army to deter enemies of the kingdom
5. The Golden Stool: With the help of Okomfo Anokye, he gave his people a golden stool which served as a symbol of unity
a)
Mention four causes of desertification in West Africa.
b)
What measures can be taken to control desertification in West Africa?
a)
Causes of desertification in West Africa
1. Deforestation: Felling of trees without replanting their seedlings
2. Over-grazing: Allowing animals to feed on a particular piece of land continuously
3. Bush Burning: Indiscriminate burning of the grassland
4. Soil erosion/the wearing away of the top soil by wind and water
5. Natural dry climate conditions which do not support the growth of some plants and trees
6. Poor farming methods such as continuous farming on a particular piece of land
b)
Measures that can be taken to control desertification in West Africa
1. Afforestation: Planting of seedlings to replace trees that have been felled
2. Education: People should be educated on the damages of bush fires and the need to create fire-belts before burning
3. Crop rotation should be practiced to check erosion
4. Good farming methods such as contour ploughing and terracing should be practiced to check erosion
5. Incorporate cover crops into the main crops
6. Preventing overgrazing by ensuring that farm animals do not feed on plants in one area continuously
7. Creating forest reserves by reserving forests that will be kept from human exploitation
8. Legislation: Making and enforcing laws that seek to preserve the forests
a)
i)
Distinguish between education and training.
ii)
List four examples of primary production.
b)
In what four ways can productivity at work places be improved in Ghana?
a)
i)
Education is the process of learning in the classroom to deepen knowledge and mindset while training is the technique of acquiring new skills and knowledge to perform certain duties
ii)
1. Cultivation
2. Mining
2. Fishing
3. Farming
4. Sand winning
5. livestock rearing
6. Hunting
b)
1. Right attitude towards work
2. Using proper equipment
3. Use of modern technology
4. Setting goals and doing proper planning
5. Effective supervision
6. The availability of suitable resources
7. Motivation of workers
(a)
(i)
Define the term Technology.
(ii)
Imagine you are on a trip to a village in Ghana. What four technological gadgets will you take with you to make your trip more comfortable and enjoyable?
(iii)
Explain how each technology stated in (a)(ii) will help you.
(b)
List two challenges that you may encounter when using technology.
(a)
(i)
Technology can be defined as the process whereby through human ingenuity and creativity, scientific knowledge is applied to create tools and machines to control the environment and to solve problems that confront man. It is the practical application of scientific knowledge to control the environment to satisfy human needs.
(ii - iii)
Technological gadgets to take to make a trip more comfortable and enjoyable
1. Mobile phone and charger
To help make communication with friends and relation outside the location easier.
2. Kettle/heater
To help cook and heat water and food.
3. Watch
To help tell the time.
4. Hair clippers
For hair maintenance and trimming.
5. Bicycle
To make transportation from one location to the other easier.
6. Portable power bank
To store/save some electrical power in order to recharge other technological devices such as laptops and mobile phones.
7. Compass
To assist locate direction of travel.
8. Camera
To capture memories and scenic views.
9. Computer/laptop/tablet
For recording and sending messages.
10. Radio
For listening to music and news.
11. Torch
To light up your way about.
12. Car
To help transport items and self.
Note: You must mention the name of the gadget and how it will help you in the village to score the mark.
(b)
Challenges in using technology
1. Improvement in previous technology is made constantly therefore requiring regular updates and retraining
2. There is internet connectivity issues such as slow data speeds
3. Technical issues such as system crashes may occur to disrupt workflow
4. There are security threats such as cyber attacks to breach data and compromise sensitive information or privacy
5. Regular maintenance and updates can consume time and resources
6. Technology is expensive to acquire, upgrade and maintain
7. Maintenance of the gadget in the village becomes a problem
8. Loss of gadgets leads to loss of information
a)
How are the following features shown on topographical maps?
i)
Railway
ii)
Marshy area
iii)
Court House
iv)
Mosque
v)
Market
vi)
Farm
b)
Mention two elements of the weather and the instrument used to measure each of them.
a)
i)
Railway
ii)
Marshy area
iii)
Court House
iv)
Mosque
v)
Market
vi)
Farm
b)
Elements of the weather and the instrument used to measure them
Elements of Weather | Instrument of Measurement |
Rainfall | Rain Gauge |
Wind Speed | Anemometer |
Wind Direction | Wind Vane |
Temperature | Thermometer |
Humidity | Hygrometer |
Sunshine | Sunshine dial/Recorder |
Atmospheric pressure | Barometer |