KUULCHAT
SOCIAL STUDIES MOCK

OBJECTIVE TEST

1.

One traditional way of preserving fish in Ghana is

A.

canning

B.

freezing

C.

salting

D.

boiling

Answer: C

2.

The main objective of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is to

A.

promote political freedom

B.

reduce political conflicts

C.

promote economic integration

D.

increase industrialization in West Africa

E.
promote political unity in West Africa

Answer: C

3.

The construction industry is an example of

A.

secondary production

B.

tertiary production

C.

primary production

D.

subsistence production

Answer: A

4.

The township of Asuabena has an aged population of 1,000 and a youthful population of 4,000. Which of the following amenities should be given the highest priority?

A.

Post Office

B.

Recreational facilities

C.

Radio station

D.

Markets

Answer: B

5.

The first capital of Ga-Adamgbe was

A.

Accra

B.

Ayawaso

C.

Nsawam

D.

Krobo-Odumase

E.
Somanya

Answer: B

6.

The Drakensberg mountains are found in

A.

South Africa

B.

West Africa

C.

East Africa

D.

Central Africa

E.
North Africa

Answer: A

7.

One effect of colonization is that it made Ghanaians to

A.

produce more food crops

B.

have one common language

C.

be self-reliant economically

D.

develop strong taste for foreign goods

Answer: D

8.

A major reason for developing a good layout settlement is to reduce

A.

free movement and ethnic conflicts

B.

overcrowding and criminal activities

C.

rural-urban migration and street hawking

D.

truancy and illiteracy rate

Answer: B

9.

Which of the following ethnic groups in Ghana trace their origin from Ile Ife in Nigeria?

A.

The Ga

B.

The Gonja

C.

The Nzema

D.

The Mamprusi

Answer: A

10.

The principle of separation of powers ensures that

A.

political parties do not work together

B.

the police and the military do not work together

C.

the president appoints different ministers

D.

various organs of government work independently

Answer: D

11.

The people of Gonja migrated to their present home from

A.

Yendi

B.

Yagbon

C.

Mande

D.

Dagomba

Answer: C

12.

Government policies are implemented at the District levels by the

A.

Chief Executive

B.

Co-ordinating Director

C.

Presiding Member

D.

Regional Minister

Answer: A

13.

One of the ways of promoting unity among the ethnic groups in Ghana is through

A.

Christian and Islamic rights.

B.

consulting the gods.

C.

adult education.

D.

inter-ethnic marriages.

Answer: D

14.

The moon is a satellite of the

A.

Earth

B.

Jupiter

C.

Mars

D.

Mercury

Answer: A

15.

Which of the following factors is a reason for Ghana's cultural diversity?

A.

Ethnic grouping

B.

Foreign trade

C.

Internal trade

D.

Colonization

Answer: A

16.

The executive arm of government comprises of the President, the Cabinet and

A.

Civil servants

B.

Lawyers

C.

the Speaker

D.

the Chief Justice

Answer: A

17.

The main vegetation types found in the Northern parts of Ghana is
A.
evergreen forest
B.
mangrove swamp
C.
hot desert
D.
semi-deciduous forest
E.
savanna grassland

Answer: E

18.

Which of the following is the highest court in Ghana?

A.

Traditional Court

B.

Magistrate Court

C.

Supreme Court

D.

Tribunal

Answer: C

19.

The revolution of the earth results in

A.

high and low tides

B.

day and night

C.

the four seasons

D.

wind directions

Answer: C

20.

The main reason for encouraging farmers in Ghana to produce more cocoa is to

A.

promote the manufacture of more cocoa products

B.

generate more foreign exchange

C.

make the farmer happy

D.

set up more factories

E.
help determine the best farmer.

Answer: B

21.

The Domestic Violence and Victims Support Unit (DOVVSU) in Ghana is responsible for resolving problems relating too

A.

work place disputes

B.

family welfare

C.

the chieftaincy institution

D.

tribal conflicts

Answer: B

22.

Adolescent abstinence from sexual related activity is

A.

chastity

B.

health

C.

paternity

D.

sincerity

Answer: A

23.

Which of the following is not an indigenous Ghanaian language?

A.

Dagare

B.

Ga

C.

Nzema

D.

Hausa

Answer: D

24.

The efficiency of labour can be increased if one

A.

reports to work early

B.

has a good supervisor

C.

uses appropriate technology

D.

works for longer hours

Answer: C

25.

A president who performs judicial functions abuses the principle of

A.

checks and balances

B.

separation of powers

C.

fundamental human rights

D.

collective responsibility

Answer: B

26.

The Watson Commission was set up in

A.

1919

B.

1925

C.

1930

D.

1948

E.
1951

Answer: D

27.

In which Republic was Dr. Hilla Limann president of Ghana?

A.

First

B.

Second

C.

Third

D.

Fourth

Answer: C

28.

Who was the head of state of Ghana between 1957 and 1960?

A.

Kwame Nkrumah

B.

Queen Elizabeth II

C.

Akuffo Addo

D.

Lt. Gen. Ankrah

E.
K. A. Busia

Answer: B

29.

A major effect of lateness to school and work is that it

A.

increases the cost of living

B.

takes away leisure time

C.

causes ill feeling among colleagues

D.

reduces productivity

Answer: D

30.

The title of the paramount chief of the Dagomba is

A.

Nayiri

B.

Ya – Na

C.

Yagbonwura

D.

Otumfuo

Answer: B

31.

The destruction of farm lands by cattle and the confrontation between herdsmen and farming communities in Ghana can best be resolved by

A.

local farmers always standing by to drive away herdsmen.

B.

encouraging the practice of cattle ranching in our communities.

C.

allowing the game and wildlife department to take charge of cattle rearing in the communities.

D.

seizing and distributing some of the cattle to the affected communities.

Answer: B

Ranching is the practice of raising herds of animals on large tracts of land.

32.

The world's largest producer of cocoa is

A.

Brazil

B.

La Cote d'Ivoire

C.

Ghana

D.

Argentina

E.

Nigeria

Answer: B

33.

The chief representative of the central government in the district is the

A.

Parliamentarian of the District

B.

District Co-ordinating Director

C.

Presiding Member of the District Assembly

D.

District Chief Executive

Answer: D

34.

Ghana was ushered into the fourth republican government in

A.

1981.

B.

1966.

C.

1979.

D.

1992.

Answer: D

35.

Which of the following animals was mostly used during the Trans-Saharan Trade?

A.

Elephants

B.

Ass

C.

Donkey

D.

Horse

E.
Camel

Answer: E

36.

One way of managing conflict in the Ghanaian society is

A.

arbitration

B.

confrontation

C.

consultation

D.

meditation

Answer: A

37.

If Ghana is to be self-reliant, it must adopt the following methods except

A.

less dependent on foreign goods.

B.

use of expertise from Ghana

C.

overdependence on foreign assistance.

D.

improve agriculture.

Answer: C

38.

Which of the following scenarios explain the main purpose of the Internet?

A.

Robots building several vehicles at a time

B.

Developing new medicine kits

C.

Connecting electronic devices and making lives more convenient

D.

Scientists going to space and other planets

Answer: C

39.

Which of the following is not a source of capital for the sole proprietor?

A.

Bank loan

B.

Personal loan

C.

Loan from friends

D.

Government subventions

Answer: D

40.

Countries in North Africa are noted for the production of

A.

crude oil

B.

diamond

C.

iron ore

D.

gold

E.
bauxite

Answer: A

THEORY QUESTIONS

1.

a)

State four negative effects of rapid population growth on the development of Ghana.

b)

Highlight any four ways by which rapid population growth can be reduced in Ghana.

a)

Negative effects of rapid population growth on the development of Ghana

1. Migration

2. Pressure on natural resources or high cost of land

3. Reduction in capital formation

4. Environmental degradation

5. High dependency ratio

6. Inadequate medical care

7. Lower standard of living or low per-capita income

8. High cost of living

9. Environmental pollution

10. High rate of unemployment

11. Poverty

12. Increase in crime rate

13. Increase in social vices

14. Over crowding or congestion

15. Pressure on social amenities

16. Slums

17. High government expenditure

18. Social unrest

b)

Ways by which rapid population growth can be reduced in Ghana

1. Family planning

2. Making laws to control early marriage

3. Increasing gender equality

4. Encouraging relatively late marriages

5. Education on adequate spacing of children

6. Check on immigrantions – nationals from other countries

7. Economic empowerment of women

8. Tax relief for small households

9. Discouraging polygamy

10. Promoting girl-child education

11. Government policies

12. Intensifying education on adolescent reproductive health

2.

(a)

Identify four negative effects of rural-urban migration on the villages of Ghana.

(b)

Suggest any three ways of reducing rural-urban migration in Ghana.

(a)

Negative effects of rural-urban migration on the villages of Ghana

1. Low Production of food and other agricultural products
2. Increased number of broken homes as a result of breakdown of marriages
3. Lack of supervision of children which often creates a high incidence of child delinquency, early sex, teenage pregnancies and drug addiction
4. Poverty of women is high when their husbands desert them for greener pastures
5. Decline in local industries or rural crafts since there is mass exodus of the youth to the urban areas leaving the family crafts behind
6. Loss of traditional cultural values
7. Loss of agricultural labour force
8. Decrease in population in the rural areas
9. Rural development slows down

(b)

Ways of reducing rural-urban migration in Ghana

1. Provision of job opportunities in the rural areas
2. Making the acquisition of land for farming easier in the rural areas
3. Provision of social amenities and infrastructure in the form of electricity, good roads, educational institutions and health facilities
4. Modernization or abolition of traditional practices such as Trokosi, female genital mutilation, force marriage, puberty rites and widowhood rites
5. Persuasion of the youth through education to know of the negative experiences of people in the urban centres
6. Improvement in agricultural services in the rural areas/Agriculture should be made attractive for rural dwellers
7. Provision of recreational facilities to make life interesting for the youth in the rural areas

3.

Highlight five ways of ensuring political stability in Ghana.

Ways of ensuring political stability in Ghana

1. Tolerance to divergent views
2. Respecting the views of the minority
3. Respecting the fundamental human rights e.g. freedom of speech, movement, life, etc.
4. Freedom of the press
5. Accountable and transparent governance
6. Those in authority accepting constructive criticisms
7. Observing rule of law or enforcing the law
8. Avoiding dictatorship
9. Promoting ethnic integration
10. Avoiding/abstaining from political insults/conflicts
11. Probity and accountability
12. Inculcating moral values in all members of society
13. Periodic free and fair election
14. Access to quality education
15. There must be national policy for successive governments to follow
16. Avoiding stereotyping or looking down on other tribes
17. Availability of employment opportunities
18. Eradication of poverty
19. Eschewing/avoiding/abstaining from tribalism or ethnicity

4.

Explain the importance of a named festival of one tribe in Ghana.

Festivals in Ghana and the people who celebrate them

Festival People who celebrate
Bakatue Elmina
Homowo Ga
Aboakyir Efutu (Winneba)
Kundum Nzema
Foo (Fao) Navrongo
Ohum Akim
Hogbetsotso Anlo
Ngmayem Krobo
Volo (Me/Lomo) Volos
Yam Ho
Bugum Mamprusi
Beng Gonja
Lukusi Ve (near Hohoe)
Danyiba Kpando
Fetu Oguaa (Cape Coast)
Addaekese Asante

Note:
1. You can state any of the above festival and the people who celebrate them
2. Afterward, you can explain any of the following points that matches with the named festival

Reasons why festivals are celebrated in Ghana

1. To honour the gods and the ancestors for their protection and ask for their guidance and blessings for the coming year
2. To settle family or individual disputes
3. To plan community development projects and raise funds
4. To promote tourism: Some of the festivals celebrated in Ghana attract a lot of foreigners (tourist) into the country
5. To pay homage: Festivals bring people from far places to their hometowns to pay homage to their chiefs
6. To preserve and maintain cultural and traditional heritage
7. Purification of gods: The period is used to clean ancestral stools and perform important rites
8. Thanksgiving: It is used to thank the Supreme God and the lesser gods for guidance and protection

5.

a)

Name the three arms of Government

b)

State two functions of each of the three arms of Government

c)

Mention four sources of revenue for the district assemblies in Ghana.

a)

The three arms of Government

1. Executive
2. Legislative
3. Judiciary

b)

Functions of the executive

1. Appoints ministers, chief Justices, etc.
2. Sign treaties on behalf of government
3. Prepares budget for the nation

Functions of the legislative

1. Making and amending of laws for the country
2. Vetting of ministers and judges nominated by the executive
3. Impeachment of President, Vice President and Supreme Court Judges when necessary

Functions of the judiciary

1. Protect human rights
2. Settle disputes and dispense justice and ensure fair judgement
3. Interpret the laws of the land and the constitution

c)

Sources of revenue to the District Assemblies in Ghana

1. Tolls or fees
2. Court fines
3. Property rates
4. Government grants for paying salaries and pensions
5. District Assembly Common Fund
6. Basic rates/land poll tax (lampoon)
7. Issuing of licenses
8. Economic ventures
9. Loans
10. Donations from NGO's
11. Royalties

6.

a)

List four minerals mined in Ghana

b)

Name one important town associated with each of the minerals listed in (a) above

c)

Explain any four benefits of mining to Ghana

a & b)

Minerals and associated towns in Ghana

Minerals Associated Town
Gold

1. Obuasi
2. Prestea
3. Tarkwa
4. Bibiani
5. Iduapriem
6. Bogoso
7. Wassa

Diamond

Akwatia

Manganese

Nsuta

Bauxite

Awaso

Salt

1. Daboya
2. Ada
3. Weija

Crude oil

Offshore Western Region

c)

Benefits of mining to Ghana

1. Jewellery/ornaments making: Gold and diamond are used in making regalia of chiefs, crowns and ornaments for decorations
2. Foreign Exchange: Minerals are major foreign exchange earners for most countries in the sub-region
3. Employment creation: Mining creates jobs for drivers, laborers, engineers in the mining and jewellery industries
4. Infrastructural facilities: It leads to the development of social amenities such as hospitals, stadiums, schools, roads in the mining communities
5. Source of government revenue: Payment of taxes and royalties from the mining companies provides revenue for the states to run their respective economics
6. Raw material: Most minerals are important raw materials for various processing/manufacturing industries