a)

Areas of tourist attraction in Ghana

1. Waterfalls e.g. Botifalls, Wli falls
2. Forest reserves e.g. Kankum park
3. Forts and Castles e.g. Elmina Castle, Cape Coast Castle, Osu Castle, James Fort, Usher Fort
4. Physical attractions e.g. Kwahu scarp, Gambaga escarpment, Mountain Afadjato
5. Zoos and botanical sites e.g. Accra zoo, Kumasi zoo, Paga crocodile pond and Aburi botanical garden

b)

Benefits of tourism in Ghana

1. It is a source of foreign exchange to Ghana
2. It encourages the improvement of infrastructure facilities of Ghana such as hotels, roads, etc.
3. It serves as a source of revenue to the government in the form of income tax
4. It is aa source of employment to the people in the tourism industry
5. It serves as a cultural preservation of a community as well as Ghana

c)

Negative effects of tourism in Ghana

1. Transfer of diseases: Tourism promotes the spread of infectious diseases especially sexually transmitted diseases such as HIV/AIDS in the nation
2. Promotion of social vices: Social vices such as prostitution, armed robbery and pick pocketing prevail with the arrival of foreign nations
3. Negative influence of foreign culture such as taste for foreign goods, clothing, dressing and language on the indigenous people
4. Environmental degradation such as destruction of vegetation for roads or hotels, littering, pollution by refuse and other waste materials, killing of animals for food and artefacts, etc.

a)

The stages of law-making by parliament in Ghana

1. A proposal/bill is read to parliament by the clerk of parliament
2. The speaker refers the bill to an appropriate committee to study and make recommendations
3. The chairman of the committee presents the bill to parliament to study
4. A motion is tabled in the house for the bill to be read the second time in the house (parliament)
5. The bill is debated and voted on
6. Changes are made at the consideration stage after a thorough discussion
7. The house votes to approve/reject the bill by a simple majority
8. The bill is then written in legal language by the Attorney General's Department
9. The bill is sent to the President to sign
10. It becomes a law
11. The law is gazetted

b)

Features of a good law

1. Interest of the people
2. Be publicized
3. Unambiguous
4. Reasonable
5. Enforceable
6. Understandable
7. Fair to all/equality
8. Acceptable
9. Meets moral code of people
10. Backed by authority
11. Written down to give its definiteness
12. Created and maintained by the state
13. Relates to the sovereignty of the people
14. Not to be retrospective
15. Stand the test of time
16. Must have human face
17. Protect the Fundamental Human Rights of the people
18. In accordance with the constitution
19. Flexible/not rigid

a)

b)

Reasons for indiscipline in the Ghanaian society

1. Influence of the media
2. Peer pressure
3. Influence of foreign movies and cultures
4. Irresponsible behaviour
5. Unemployment
6. Poverty
7. Ignorance/lack of education
8. Broken homes
9. Curiosity and adventure
10. The use of drugs and alcohol
11. Copying unacceptable behaviours of some adults in society
12. Pride in practising acts of delinquency/truancy
13. Crave for material things
14. Urbanization or rapid population
15. Inability to enforce rules against indiscipline by institutions
16. Breakdown of traditional values and norms

a)

Colonization means taking control of the administration of a people or a country by another country.

OR

Colonization means taking over the function of government in one country by a foreign power.

b)

Positive effects of colonization on Ghana

1. Introduction of formal education
2. Provision of infrastructure for development
3. Plantation farming
4. Architectural development
5. Introduction of machines/modern technology
6. Introduction of common currency
7. Abolition of bad/outmoded cultural practices
8. Extraction of natural resources such as gold, diamond, etc.
9. Introduction of common official language (English)
10. Uniting different ethnic groups to form a nation
11. Introduction of representative government
12. Introduction of Christianity
13. Growth of towns/urbanization
14. Introduction of new judicial system

a)

World Health Organization (WHO) is a wing of the United Nations (UN) tasked with the role to enhance the health conditions of people and to protect the environment. It is to train health workers and to promote health/research geared towards the provision of improved health services to people in the whole worldwide. It was established in 1948.

b)

Achievements of WHO

1. Embarking on immunization campaign to eradicate the six childhood killer diseases (Polio, Tetanus, Measles, Tuberculosis, Whooping cough and Diphtheria)
2. Intensive programs to keep the spread of yaws (a dangerous disease affecting children) under control
3. Education of most water borne disease such as bilharzias and cholera
4. Education and campaigns on general cleanliness and its benefits
5. Provision of safe drinking water for most people