a)

How God created mankind according to the Bible

1. God created man on the sixth day
2. He created male and female
3. He created them in his own image and likeness
4. God charged them to procreate and fill the earth
5. God gave man authority over all creation
6. He created them from clay
7. God gave them plants for food
8. God breathed the breath of life in them and they became living being
9. God kept man in the Garden of Eden to care for it
10. God charged man to name all the animals
11. Man was alone so God created a helper for him
12. God put man into sleep and took one of his ribs
13. God used the rib to create the woman for the man
14. Man was happy and called her Eve

b)

Reasons for which mankind was created

1. To serve/worship God
2. To take control of God's creation (to have dominion over the creation)
3. To protect God's creation/stewardship
4. To continue with God's creation i.e. procreation, farming etc. for survival
5. To develop God's creation through science and technology e.g. rearing animals, medicine and space explorations

a)

Contributions of Umar ibn Al-Khatab to Islam

1. He formed a state based on Islamic democratic system and as the pioneer of Islamic democracy
2. He continued the Advisory Council made up of the chiefs and some companions who were consulted in all matters
3. He established an Advanced administrative system for the conquered lands of the expansion of Islamic empire
4. He initiated forty-one good practices which were based on the Holy Qur'an and the Sunna of the Prophet
5. The Islamic calendar was introduced during his time. It is called Hijrah calendar
6. In 638 AD,he renovated the grand Mosque in Mecca and the mosque of the Prophet in Medina
7. He established schools for teaching the Qur'an in all conquered territories
8. The Holy Qur'an was put together in a book from under his leadership
9. He promoted agriculture production and welfare of farmers
10. In 641 AD, he established Public Treasury with a common fund for the benefit of the general public
11. He created standing army with barracks and paid them
12. He established good relations with the people
13. He appointed judges and paid them well
14. For the first time, he ensured that congregational prayers be observed in Kaba

b)

Moral lessons that can be learnt from Umar's life

1. He had respect from the Prophet Mohammed
2. He considered all citizens equal before the law
3. He was selfless and devoted all his energy to the cause of Islam
4. He was simple in eating meals, sitting on mats and highly admired
5. He used his wealth for the growth of Islam
6. He was honest and truthful in his dealings with people
7. He was devoted and never relented in his service for man/steadfastness
8. He had love for truth which gave him the name Al-farouq
9. He requested that leaders and governors etc. should embark on Hajj and account for their stewardship
10. He was very tolerant and democratic

a)

b)

Moral lessons from the lives of traditional leaders

1. Love for others
2. Bravery and courage
3. Patriotism
4. Selflessness
5. Self-sacrifice
6. Commitment and dedication
7. Generosity
8. Peacemaker and unifier

a)

Acts of courtesy

1. Respectfulness: Respect for oneself, teachers, elders and friends
2. Apologizing: The willingness to show regret for mistakes done
3. Helping the ageing: Offering helping hand to the elderly, poor and the needy
4. Good eating manners: Being gentle when eating and not hastily/noisily
5. Being considerate: Be thoughtful and understanding and not selfish
6. Participating in communal labour
7. Greetings: must be done correctly with smile
8. Decency in speech: Use of simple and correct words and expressions. E.g. please, thank you, hello, etc.
9. Avoding the use of force when making demands
10. Use of the right hand when talking to elders/appropriate hands
11. Decency in dressing to the appropriate places

b)

Situations to show courtesy

1. When you meet a neighbor for the first time in the day
2. When you are asking for directions to places e.g. lorry stations, internet cafe, etc.
3. When making/answering a phone call
4. When you meet an elderly person carrying a load
5. When someone is punished because of your mistake
6. When you make a mistake by spoiling someone's property
7. When you fail to attend a friend's function such as parties
8. Showing appreciation when offered gifts, promotions,praises, etc.
9. Controlling one's temper when provoked
10. Showing tolerance in one's interaction with others

a)

Ways by which people show commitment to their families

1. By obeying the instructions of parents and ask for permission before leaving the house
2. Being hardworking and perform duties as expected/running errands
3. Contributing in generating income for the family
4. Joining hands with others to work in unity for the progress of the family
5. Husbands and wives must trust each other
6. Children must be appreciated for doing the right thing
7. Parents must provide the basic needs of the family
8. Children must perform their household chores
9. Family members must spend time together during celebrations
10. Members must take good care of family property
11. Forgiving all family members who offend you
12. Showing respect to the family members
13. Being truthful and honest to the family
14. Being tolerant in the family
15. Rich family members assisting the poor and the needy

b)

Reasons for showing commitment

1. It promotes peace and unity in families and societies
2. It gives a sense of security and hope to the worshippers of God
3. It leads to growth and development in the society and in a nation
4. It brings rewards from the family,community,church,etc. to people/It atracts blessing from God
5. It attracts respect and love from family members
6. It leads to happy marriage relationship
7. It makes one responsible and reliable in life
8. It helps family members to work together to achieve a common goal
9. It allows for one's needs to be met
10. It brings opportunity for higher responsibility

a)

Effects of substance abuse

1. It can kill a person (death)
2. Psychological problems e.g. absenteeism/low output
3. It can lead to vices such as theft, rebellion against authority etc.
4. It may lead to health challenges i.e. heart problems, cancer, etc.
5. Uncaring lifestyles e.g. violence, increased crime, truancy
6. It can deform a person/cause physical damage to the body
7. One may become dependent and addicted to the drug
8. It can cause delay in the proper treatment of a disease
9. It disrupts regular sleep
10. It causes mood swings and abnormal behaviour/madness
11. It may lead to loss of opportunities
12. Addicts often indulge in causal sex and rape
13. It gives false confidence/hallucination
14. It may lead to impotency,miscarriage,birth of deformed babies,etc.
15. Loss of respect and dignity
16. It leads to strained relationship with others
17. Risk of arrest,persecution and imprisonment

b)

Reasons to avoid substance abuse

1. In order to live decent and healthy lifestyle
2. To make families enjoy support, peace and love
3. To ensure progress in life educationally and economically
4. To avoid premature deaths/fear of death
5. To prevent ill-health and other conditions
6. To gain self-respect and good reputation in society
7. To increase productivity, economic growth and development
8. To avoid punishment and shame
9. To maintain good marital relationship
10. To keep the body holy because it is the temple of God

a)

Work is the physical and mental effort made in order to achieve something useful.

OR

Work is the use of human effort to do a job that one gets paid for.

OR

Work is any lawful/legal activity that one undertakes to earn money.

OR

Work is what a person does as an occupation in order to make money.

b)

Main types of work

1. Domestic/normal house duties (washing, sweeping, running errands)
2. School work (academic work - studying, copying notes, doing research)
3. Community/social work (building school, KVIP, wells, weeding)
4. Occupational work/industrial work - teaching, farming, carpentry, driving, nursing, etc.
5. Religious work e.g. work of priests, evangelists, catechists, administrators
6. Manual work e.g. works of labourers
7. Political work: leadership and administrative duties
8. Trading activities - buying, selling, packaging, advertisement, etc.
9. Security work - watchman, soldiers, policemen, etc.

c)

Advantages/benefits of work

1. Promotes clean and healthy environment
2. Keeps our minds and bodies active
3. Provides enough goods and services for use and satisfaction
4. Opportunity to make good use of our God given talents
5. To raise money to meet our needs and those of our family members
6. Work reduces the rate of dependency on society
7. Leads to progress and development of a nation
8. It helps communities to develop faster
9. It brings rewards both material and non-material
10. It enhances our knowledge, skills and attitudes
11. The individual earns respect/gets a good self-image/role model/motivation
12. One is highly recommended in the community
13. It increases productivity
14. One is trusted/acknowledged and relied upon

a)

Forms of leisure activities

1. Hobbies: Playing cards, gardening, watching movies, etc.
2. Learning of new skills: Playing musical instrument, riding bicycle etc.
3. Engaging in sports and games: Football, Ludo, swimming etc.
4. Excursion: To waterfalls, Airports, game reserves, zoos and beaches
5. Visit to hospitals to see relatives and friends
6. Calling on family members: Grandparents, aunties etc. to spend time with them
7. Engaging in entertainment activities: Drama, dance, singing, listening to inspirational songs and concerts
8. Taking part in religious activities: Crusade, retreats, Bible study and prayer sessions
9. Using the period to seek counselling on important issues
10. Organizing some competitions

b)

Benefits derived from leisure activities

1. It enables one to relax and rest from working all the time
2. It restores lost energy and strength
3. It helps refresh the body and reduces stress
4. It offers time to exercise the body for good health
5. It helps in the acquisition of new skills like computer literacy, etc.
6. It helps one to acquire knowledge e.g. from tourist centres, libraries, etc.
7. It helps to improve one's skills in games e.g. football, athletics, etc.
8. It brings family reunion through cordiality, unity and peaceful co-existence
9. It helps reduce crime because engagement in leisure activities leave no time for evil deeds