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BECE SCIENCE 1991

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OBJECTIVE TEST

1.

The digestion of carbohydrates starts in the

A.

mouth

B.

throat

C.

stomach

D.

duodenum

E.
ileum

2.

Photosynthesis in plants requires chlorophyll, sunlight, water and

A.

oxygen

B.

carbon dioxide

C.

steam

D.

hydrogen

E.
nitrogen

3.

Which of the following objects is a good conductor of heat?

A.

Wood

B.

Rubber

C.

Copper

D.

Plastic

E.
Wool

4.

What is the work done when a force of 2.5 N moves through a distance of 4 m?

A.

0.6 J

B.

1.5 J

C.

1.6 J

D.

6.5 J

E.
10.0 J

5.

The person who studies the weather is

A.

a pilot

B.

a physician

C.

an astronaut

D.

an astrologer

E.
meteorologist

6.

A child suffering from Kwashiorkor lacks

A.

protein

B.

fats and oils

C.

vitamins

D.

mineral salts

E.
carbohydrates

7.

Which of the following substances can dissolve almost all solutes?

A.

Kerosene

B.

Palm oil

C.

Water

D.

Turpentine

E.
Petrol

8.

All of the following methods are used to preserve food in our homes except

A.

smoking

B.

salting

C.

boiling

D.

canning

E.
drying

9.

The chemical symbol for potassium is

A.

Fe

B.

K

C.

P

D.

Pb

E.

Zn

10.

The part of the banana plant used in reproduction is called

A.

sucker

B.

rhizome

C.

stem

D.

tuber

E.
bulb

11.

The process by which kerosene rises up the wick in a lantern is

A.

evaporation

B.

conduction

C.

diffusion

D.

capillarity

E.
convection

12.

Which of the following animals can live both in water and on land?

A.

Mouse

B.

Rat

C.

Frog

D.

Grasscutter

E.
Mud fish

13.

A bar magnet attracts all the following objects except

A.

pins

B.

pair of scissors

C.

nails

D.

razor blade

E.
glass

14.

When an object moves from rough surface onto a smooth one with the same energy, its speed

A.

increases

B.

decreases

C.

remains the same

D.

becomes zero

E.
cannot be determined

15.

How many states of matter do we have?

A.

2

B.

3

C.

4

D.

5

E.
6

16.

All of the following animals lay eggs except

A.

fish

B.

lizard

C.

rabbit

D.

toad

E.

turkey

17.

Which of these is not a sense organ?

A.

Eye

B.

Ear

C.

Nose

D.

Skin

E.
Heart

18.

Which of the following processes is used to separate insoluble solids from liquids?

A.

Distillation

B.

Sublimation

C.

Filtration

D.

Evaporation

E.
Sedimentation

19.

An organism living on another organism and causing harm to it is referred to as a

A.

host

B.

parasite

C.

producer

D.

consumer

E.
vector

20.

What sickness are you likely to be suffering from when you have blood in your urine?

A.

Typhoid

B.

Syphilis

C.

Cholera

D.

Bilharzia

E.
Ulcer

21.

Which of these is a vegetable crop?

A.

Pineapple

B.

Potato

C.

Cabbage

D.

Cassava

E.
Mango

22.

Insects can walk on the surface of water because of

A.

diffusion

B.

capillarity

C.

viscosity

D.

friction

E.
surface tension

23.

When a substance is made up of the same kind of atoms it is called

A.

a mixture

B.

a compound

C.

an element

D.

a solution

E.
a solvent

24.

What do human beings obtain from food to enable them work?

A.

Blood

B.

Energy

C.

Vitamins

D.

Proteins

E.
Minerals

25.

Which of these instruments is used in measuring humidity?
A.
Hygrometer
B.
Thermometer
C.
Photometer
D.
Potometer
E.
Anemometer

26.

The part of the plant which is found in the soil is the

A.

flower

B.

stem

C.

leaf

D.

root

E.
fruit

27.

The part of the plant which is found in the soil is the

A.

flower

B.

stem

C.

leaf

D.

root

E.
fruit

28.

When salt is put into soups, it

A.

five months

B.

six months

C.

seven months

D.

nine months

E.
eleven months

29.

The washing away of the top soil by running water is called

A.

erosion

B.

rotation

C.

plantation

D.

weathering

E.
irrigation

30.

All the following are solids except

A.

aluminium

B.

lead

C.

silver

D.

potassium

E.

mercury

31.

The process by which living things increase in number is referred to as

A.

growth

B.

development

C.

reproduction

D.

multiplication

E.
addition

32.

Which of the following soil types can hold the least amount of water?

A.

Loam

B.

Clay

C.

Silt

D.

Sand

E.

Sandy loam

33.

When a piece of candle is heated, it changes from

A.

liquid to gas

B.

liquid to flame

C.

solid to flame

D.

solid to liquid

E.
solid to gas

34.

Which of the following metals is used for making roofing sheets?

A.

Zinc

B.

Silver

C.

Mercury

D.

Tin

E.
Aluminium

35.

What is the name of the final product of protein digestion?
A.
Glucose
B.
Fatty acid
C.
Amino acid
D.
Glycerol
E.
Sucrose

36.

The lion is a typical example of

A.

a pet

B.

a carnivore

C.

an omnivore

D.

a herbivore

E.
a parasite

37.

A uniform mixture of two or more metals is called

A.

a solute

B.

a colloid

C.

a compound

D.

a suspension

E.
an alloy

38.

Which of the following activities illustrates distillation?

A.

Preparation of soup

B.

Preparation of akpeteshie

C.

Tapping of palm wine

D.

Preparation of starch

E.
Freezing of water

39.

The hatching of eggs into chicken depends on constant supply of

A.

water

B.

feed

C.

pressure

D.

heat

E.
light

40.

A fertilized ovule results in the formation of

A.

an ovary

B.

a style

C.

a pistil

D.

a stigma

E.
an embryo

THEORY QUESTIONS

1.

(a)

(i)

What is the difference between self-pollination and cross-pollination?

(ii)

Name two agents of cross-pollination.

(b)

A ray of light strikes the surface of a plane mirror at an oblique angle.

Draw a ray diagram to show each of the following:

(i)

the normal

(ii)

the incident ray

(iii)

the reflected ray

(iv)

the angle of incidence

(v)

the angle of reflection

(c)

Give one property of the image formed by a plane mirror.

(d)

(i)

Carbon dioxide is prepared in the laboratory by pouring some dilute hydrochloric acid on calcium carbonate. Give a balanced equation for this reaction.

(ii)

How would you test for carbon dioxide?

(iii)

Give one use of carbon dioxide.

Show Solution
2.

(a)

Define the following processes:

(i)

Excretion

(ii)

Respiration

(iii)

Name one organ in man which is responsible for each of the processes in (a) (i) and (ii) above

(b)

Mention three ways of protecting people from infection during an outbreak of cholera.

(c)

Write down the chemical names of the following compounds.

(i)

MgCl2

(ii)

FeS

(iii)

CuSO4

(iv)

NH4OH

(d)

List the names of the planets in order of their distances away from the sun; starting with the one nearest to it.

Show Solution
3.

(a)

(i)

What is a solution?

(ii)

Write down balanced chemical equations for the preparation of the following substances.

α)

Sodium Chloride: Prepared from a reaction between Sodium hydroxide and dilute hydrochloric acid

β)

Ammonia: Prepared from a reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen.

(b)

Classify the following under voluntary and involuntary actions:

(i)

Laughing

(ii)

Blinking of the eyes

(iii)

Sneezing

(iv)

Eating

(c)

(i)

State four characteristics which are common to all living things.

(ii)

Write down one function of each of the following:

α)

Leaves

β)

Roots

(d)

(i)

Mention two main defects of the human eye

(ii)

How are these defects corrected in each case?

Show Solution
4.

(a)

(i)

Name the gas which is used in both rusting and burning

(ii)

State two ways in which rusting can be prevented in everyday life.

(b)

Classify each of the following items as element, compound, mixture or colloid:

(i)

Sodium chloride

(ii)

Sugar solution

(iii)

Fog

(iv)

Hydrogen

(v)

Sulphur

(c)

(i)

Use any three of the following to form a food chain:

Man, bird, green grass, goat, grasshopper

(ii)

Name two diseases that can be controlled by immunization.

(d)

(i)

A boy throws a stone vertically up into the air. What are the energy changes that take place as the stone falls to the ground?

(ii)

Give two appliances which use electromagnets in their operation

(iii)

List two ways in which a magnet can lose its magnetism.

Show Solution

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