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SCIENCE PRACTICE QUESTIONS

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FORCE & PRESSURE

1.

Which of the following statements about pressure in liquids is/are correct?

I. Pressure in liquids at the same level acts equally in all directions.

II. Pressure in liquids depend on the area of the liquid.

III. Pressure in liquids decreases with depth.

A.

I only

B.

II only

C.

I and III only

D.

I, II and III

2.

What force makes a ripe mango fall from a tree?

A.

Force of tension

B.

Magnetic force

C.

Electrostatic force

D.

Gravitational force

3.

A force meter measures

A.

mass.

B.

temperature.

C.

weight.

D.

work.

4.

Which of the following statements about a force are correct? It

I. is measured in newtons.

II. is measured in newton-metre.

III. can start a motion.

IV. can change the direction of a moving body.

A.

I and II only

B.

I and III only

C.

I, III and IV only

D.

I, II, III and IV

5.

Kerosene is poured on the surface of a pond in order to

A.

make it unsafe for human consumption

B.

make it safe for animal consumption

C.

increase the surface tension

D.

break the surface tension

6.

The pressure in fluids

A.

acts differently in all directions

B.

acts upwards at any point

C.

decreases with depth

D.

increases with depth

7.

A hunter experiences a backward force upon firing a gun. Which of the Newton's laws of motion is demonstrated in the situation?

A.

First law

B.

Second law

C.

Third law

D.

Law of inertia

8.

The following devices work based on the principle of pressure in fluids except

A.

siphons.

B.

flutes.

C.

drinking straws.

D.

water pumps.

9.

Which of the following statements about pressure in liquids is/are correct?

I. Pressure in liquids at the same level acts equally in all directions.

II. Pressure in liquids depend on the area of the liquid.

III. Pressure in liquids decreases with depth.

A.

I only

B.

II only

C.

I and III only

D.

I, II and III

10.

What force makes a ripe mango fall from a tree?

A.

Force of tension

B.

Magnetic force

C.

Electrostatic force

D.

Gravitational force

11.

Which of the following is not true about frictional force? It

A.

increases motion

B.

opposes motion

C.

damages machines

D.

produces heat

E.
decreases efficiency of machines

12.

The force which comes into operation when a ball rolls on the ground is:
A.
gravitational force
B.
frictional force
C.
magnetic force
D.
electrostatic force
E.
Force due to tension

13.

The process by which kerosene rises up the wick in a lantern is

A.

evaporation

B.

conduction

C.

diffusion

D.

capillarity

E.
convection

14.

When an object moves from rough surface onto a smooth one with the same energy, its speed

A.

increases

B.

decreases

C.

remains the same

D.

becomes zero

E.
cannot be determined

15.

Insects can walk on the surface of water because of

A.

diffusion

B.

capillarity

C.

viscosity

D.

friction

E.
surface tension

16.

The force which is able to hold light objects on the surface of liquids is called

A.

surface tension

B.

friction

C.

capillarity

D.

viscosity

E.
cohesion

17.

The weight of an object is the

A.

force with which the sun pulls it

B.

force with which the moon pulls it

C.

force of the object when gravity is not acting on it

D.

force with which gravity acts on it

E.
mass of the object

18.

Which of the following forces will cause an object to move in a circular path?

A.

Centripetal force

B.

Gravitational force

C.

Inertial force

D.

Reaction force

E.
Tensional force

19.

A plastic pen on rubbing in the hair attracts pieces of paper. What force is responsible for the attraction?

A.

Electrostatic force

B.

Frictional force

C.

Gravitational force

D.

Magnetic force

E.

Centripetal force

20.

The property of water that causes mosquito larvae to float on it is

A.

density.

B.

viscosity.

C.

surface tension.

D.

volume.

E.

capillarity.

21.

Which of the following statements about a force are true?

I. It causes moving objects to stop
II. It causes stationary objects to move
III. It can change the direction of motion
IV. It can change the shape of an object

A.

I and II only

B.

III and IV only

C.

I, II and III only

D.

I, II, III and IV

22.

The force which opposes the motion of one object on another object is known as

A.

friction.

B.

gravity.

C.

tension.

D.

weight.

23.

A boy stepped on a banana peel on the ground and fell because the

A.

boy was not wearing shoes.

B.

ground was too hard.

C.

banana peel reduced the friction on the ground.

D.

banana peel increasethe friction on the ground.

24.

Kerosene is able to reach the other end of a wick by

A.

diffusion.

B.

suction pressure.

C.

capillary action.

D.

osmosis.

25.

The force, which opposes the motion of one body on another body is called

A.

adhesion.

B.

cohesion.

C.

friction.

D.

tension.

26.

When a person jumps up, he/she is able to come down because of the

A.

pull of the earth's gravitational force.

B.

pull of the earth's magnetic force.

C.

resistance of the earth's atmosphere to the upward motion.

D.

pressure of the earth's atmosphere on the person.

27.

The process by which kerosene rises up to the wick of a lantern is known as

A.

capillarity.

B.

diffusion.

C.

surface tension.

D.

osmosis.

28.

Which of the following statements about friction is not true?

A.

It wears off materials

B.

It produces heat

C.

It opposes motion

D.

It increases speed

29.

The force that opposes the motion of an object on another object is called

A.

electrical force.

B.

frictional force.

C.

gravitational force.

D.

magnetic force.

30.

Water is prevented from passing through tiny holes in an umbrella by

A.

diffusion.

B.

frictional force.

C.

capillarity.

D.

surface tension.

31.

Weight is an example of

A.

energy.

B.

force.

C.

work.

D.

power.

32.

The force that binds molecules of the same substances together is called

A.

adhesion.

B.

cohesion.

C.

capillary action.

D.

surface tension.

33.

Capillary action is applied in the following activities except

A.

blotting an ink with a blotting paper.

B.

absorption of water with a towel.

C.

rising of water in a very narrow glass tube.

D.

sticking of water droplets on the surface of a glass tube.

34.

The force of attraction between molecules of different substances is called

A.

adhesion.

B.

cohesion.

C.

tension.

D.

viscosity.

35.

Some insects are able to walk on water because

A.

they are lighter than water.

B.

their skins cannot be penetrated by water.

C.

the surface of the water acts like an elastic skin.

D.

the surface of water is curved.

36.

The force which pulls all objects towards the centre of the earth is the

A.

frictional force.

B.

electrostatic force.

C.

gravitational force.

D.

rotational force.

37.

Which of the following devices work(s) on the principle of transmission pressure in fluids?

I. Water pumps
II. Syringes
III. Bicycle brakes

A.

I only

B.

I and II only

C.

II and III only

D.

I, II and III

38.

One advantage of friction is that it

A.

enables cutting tools to be sharpened.

B.

increases the efficiency of machines.

C.

produces a lot of heat in machines.

D.

wears off the sole of shoes.

39.

Which of the following statements about a force are correct? It

I. is measured in newtons.

II. is measured in newton-metre.

III. can start a motion.

IV. can change the direction of a moving body.

A.

I and II only

B.

I and III only

C.

I, III and IV only

D.

I, II, III and IV

40.

Kerosene is poured on the surface of a pond in order to

A.

make it unsafe for human consumption

B.

make it safe for animal consumption

C.

increase the surface tension

D.

break the surface tension

41.

The pressure in fluids

A.

acts differently in all directions

B.

acts upwards at any point

C.

decreases with depth

D.

increases with depth

42.

The pressure in fluids

A.

increase with depth.

B.

decrease with depth.

C.

acts upwards at any point.

D.

acts differently in all directions.

43.

Which of the following statements about a force are correct? It

I. is measured in newtons.

II. is measured in newton-metre.

III. can start a motion.

IV. can change the direction of a moving body.

 

A.

I and II only

B.

I and III only

C.

I, III and IV only

D.

I, II, III and IV

44.

Kerosine is able to reach the other end of a wick by

A.

diffusion.

B.

suction pressure.

C.

capillary action.

D.

osmosis.

45.

Which of the following statement(s) about pressure in fluids is/are correct? Pressure

I. decreases with depth

II. increases with depth

III. does not depend on the area

A.

I only

B.

II only

C.

I and II only

D.

II and III only