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SCIENCE PRACTICE QUESTIONS

INFECTIONS & DISEASES

1.

Which of the following pairs of diseases can be spread easily when food is exposed to houseflies?

A.

Dysentery and malaria

B.

Malaria and tuberculosis

C.

Dysentery and cholera

D.

Cholera and tuberculosis

2.

An example of a disease vector is

A.

earthworm

B.

liver fluke

C.

tapeworm

D.

tick

3.

A disease-causing organism that is most difficult to control in crop production is

A.

bacterium

B.

fungus

C.

nematode

D.

virus

4.

Purple colouration of leaves of plant is a major symptom of deficiency in

A.

Calcium

B.

Nitrogen

C.

Potassium

D.

Phosphorus

5.

Which of the following diseases is not a deficiency diseases?

A.

Scurvy

B.

Cholera

C.

Beriberi

D.

Goiter

6.

All of the following promote Primary Health except

A.

keeping the surroundings clean

B.

effective disposal of waste

C.

personal hygiene

D.

balanced diet

E.
bleaching the skin

7.

The personnel who see to it that individuals who do not maintain hygienic surroundings are taken to court is the
A.
police
B.
lawyer
C.
sanitary inspector
D.
court clerk
E.
prison officer

8.

All of the following methods are used to preserve food in our homes except

A.

smoking

B.

salting

C.

boiling

D.

canning

E.

drying

9.

An organism living on another organism and causing harm to it is referred to as a

A.

host

B.

parasite

C.

producer

D.

consumer

E.
vector

10.

What sickness are you likely to be suffering from when you have blood in your urine?

A.

Typhoid

B.

Syphilis

C.

Cholera

D.

Bilharzia

E.
Ulcer

11.

Why is it bad to throw faeces into rivers? Because

A.

Other people collect drinking water from them

B.

It changes the colour of the river

C.

It causes hardness of the water

D.

The faeces cannot dissolve in the water

E.
The river banks will be dirty

12.

Which of the following diseases is caused by a fungus?

A.

Typhoid

B.

Leprosy

C.

Ringworm

D.

Measles

E.
Dysentery

13.

Which of the following methods is not a way of preventing malaria parasites from person to person?

A.

Sleeping in mosquito nets

B.

Sleeping outside in the open

C.

Draining all stagnant pools of water around our homes

D.

Taking anti-malaria drugs weekly

E.
Burying all empty cans that hold water in our surroundings

14.

Urinating in rivers is a common manner of spreading diseases such as

A.

cholera

B.

bilharzia

C.

malaria

D.

measles

E.
Typhoid

15.

Which of the following diseases will result from eating improperly cooked meat?

A.

Tapeworm infestation

B.

Guinea worm infestation

C.

Small pox

D.

Leprosy

E.
Measles

16.

Disposal of sewage into a river which supplies water for domestic use may lead to an outbreak of

A.

malaria

B.

cholera

C.

guinea worm

D.

river blindness

E.
tuberculosis

17.

Which of the following encourages the spread of venereal diseases?

A.

Poor family planning

B.

Drug Abuse

C.

Mental ill health

D.

Parental wealth

E.
Indiscriminate sexual intercourse

18.

Which of the following organisms causes bilharziasis?

A.

Tapeworm

B.

Blood fluke

C.

Blood worm

D.

Round worm

E.
Liver fluke

19.

Which of the following is the best method of preventing skin disease?

A.

The use of perfume on the skin

B.

The use of bleaching cream on the skin

C.

Avoiding contact with diseased person

D.

keeping the skin clean by washing it regularly

E.

Changing of clothes regularly

20.

Which of the following is not a communicable disease?

A.

smallpox

B.

chicken pox

C.

influenza

D.

pneumonia

E.
Tuberculosis

21.

Which of the following organisms causes malaria?

A.

Tsetsefly

B.

Fungi

C.

Virus

D.

Plasmodium

E.
Bacteria

22.

Which of the following preventive measures is not used in the control of tuberculosis?

A.

Isolating the patient

B.

Spitting carelessly in the environment

C.

Keeping separate cutlery, plates, cups for the patient

D.

Vaccinating young babies with BCG vaccine

E.
Spitting into a container partly filled with disinfectant

23.

Which of the following is a sexually transmitted disease?

A.

Cholera

B.

Rickets

C.

Tuberculosis

D.

Syphilis

E.
Measles

24.

Sleeping sickness is spread by

A.

blackfly

B.

firefly

C.

Mosquito

D.

Housefly

E.
Tsetse fly

25.

The blackpod disease which attacks cocoa pods is caused by

A.

virus

B.

bacterium

C.

plasmodium

D.

fungus

E.
protozoa

26.

The purpose of vaccination is to

A.

replace poisoned tissues

B.

kill disease-producing organisms in the body

C.

increase the activity of white blood cells

D.

induce the production of anti bodies

E.
cure the disease

27.

Which of the following causes ringworm?

A.

Bacteria

B.

Fungi

C.

Protozoa

D.

Ticks

E.
Viruses

28.

Which of the following pairs of diseases are both contracted through water?

A.

Cholera and dysentery

B.

Smallpox and dysentery

C.

Ringworm and smallpox

D.

Tuberculosis and cholera

E.
Tuberculosis and dysentery

29.

Which of the following diseases is transmitted by close contact with an infected person?

A.

AIDS

B.

Bilharzia

C.

Elephantiasis

D.

Measles

E.
Polio

30.

The ability of an organism to resist infection by producing antibodies is known as

A.

diagnosis

B.

immunity

C.

incubation

D.

inoculation

E.
vaccination

31.

Which of the following organisms causes bilharziasis?

A.

Blood fluke

B.

Bloodworm

C.

Liver fluke

D.

Roundworm

E.

Tapeworm

32.

Which of the following statements about bacteria is true?

I. All infections are caused by bacteria
II. Most bacteria are harmless to man
III. Sterilisation does not kill bacteria

A.

I only

B.

II only

C.

III only

D.

II and III only

E.

I and II only

33.

Which of the following pairs of diseases can be spread easily when food is exposed to houseflies?

A.

Cholera and Guinea Worm

B.

Dysentery and Malaria

C.

Dysentery and Guinea Worm

D.

Malaria and tuberculosis

E.

Dysentery and cholera

34.

Which of the following activities is a mode of transmission of AIDS?

A.

Shaking hands with an infected person

B.

Eating with an infected person

C.

Having sex with an infected person

D.

Sharing clothes with an infected person

E.

Sleeping in the same room with an infected person

35.

Spitting in public is a bad social habit because it

A.

makes the environment humid

B.

reduces the amount of air in the body

C.

reduces the amount of water in the body

D.

releases disease-causing organisms into the environment

E.

reduces the amount of saliva in the mouth

36.

Disposal of urine and faeces into a river used for domestic purposes, may cause the outbreak of

A.

bilharzia.

B.

malaria.

C.

river blindness.

D.

tetanus.

E.

tuberculosis.

37.

Casual and loose sex life can result in the spread of

A.

AIDS.

B.

cholera.

C.

poliomyelitis.

D.

malaria.

E.

tuberculosis.

38.

The insect which transmits the plasmodium parasite is called

A.

butterfly.

B.

cockroach.

C.

housefly.

D.

mosquito.

E.

tsetse fly.

39.

The bilharzia worm can enter the human body through the

A.

anus.

B.

ear.

C.

mouth.

D.

nostrils.

E.

skin

40.

Which of the following diseases is contracted through infected wounds?

A.

Chicken pox

B.

Diphtheria

C.

Mumps

D.

Tetanus.

E.

Whooping cough.

41.

It is necessary to keep household refuse in covered containers in order to prevent

A.

the spread of tuberculosis.

B.

the decomposition of the refuse.

C.

the spread of measles.

D.

entry of flies.

E.

entry of bacteria.

42.

The best way to prevent guinea worm disease is by

A.

boiling drinking water.

B.

putting camphor in drinking water.

C.

putting drinking water in a refrigerator.

D.

sieving drinking water.

43.

Malaria parasites enter the human body through

A.

breathing contaminated air.

B.

drinking contaminated water.

C.

mosquito bites.

D.

tsetse fly bites

44.

An example of a disease transmitted through air is

A.

bilharzia.

B.

cholera.

C.

measles.

D.

typhoid.

45.

Which of the following diseases can be caused by a housefly?

A.

Dysentery

B.

Elephantiasis

C.

Scabies

D.

Sleeping sickness

46.

Which of the following diseases is spread by a mosquito?

A.

Blindness

B.

Cholera

C.

Dysentery

D.

Elephantiasis

47.

The intermediate host of the worm that causes bilharzia is

A.

man.

B.

mosquito.

C.

tsetse fly

D.

water snail

48.

One disease which can be transmitted through eating half cooked meat is

A.

guinea worm.

B.

hook worm

C.

thread worm.

D.

tape worm.

49.

Ringworm is a skin disease, which is caused by

A.

bacteria.

B.

fungi.

C.

insects.

D.

worm.

50.

Which of the following habits will help in the control of diseases contracted through air?

I. Not throwing human wastes into rivers
II. Washing of hands after visiting the toilet
III. Not spitting about in public places
IV. Keeping foods always covered

A.

I and II only

B.

II and III only

C.

III only

D.

I, II and IV only

51.

Soup which is not well-heated gets spoilt when kept for sometime because the

A.

salt in the soup is too small.

B.

water in the soup do not all evaporate.

C.

heat in the soup is not enough to kill all bacteria.

D.

water condenses back into the soup.

52.

The insect responsible for the spread of malaria is the

A.

female anopheles mosquito.

B.

housefly.

C.

male anopheles mosquito

D.

tsetse fly.

53.

Blood in the urine is a symptom of

A.

bilharzia.

B.

cholera.

C.

gonorrhoe.

D.

typhoid

54.

Which of the following diseases is spread through air?

A.

AIDS

B.

Measles

C.

Typhoid

D.

Yaws

55.

Which of the following diseases is contracted through sex?

A.

HIV/AIDS

B.

Anther

C.

Tuberculosis

D.

Goitre

56.

The housefly is an agent for the spread of

A.

cholera.

B.

malaria.

C.

measles.

D.

tuberculosis

57.

The method of preserving food by drying is similar to salting because in both cases germs are

A.

deprived of the air needed for growth.

B.

deprived of the water needed for growth.

C.

destroyed at high temperatures.

D.

destroyed at low temperatures.

58.

The carrier of the malaria parasite is the

A.

black fly.

B.

tsetse fly.

C.

female anopheles mosquito.

D.

male anopheles mosquito.

59.

Which of the following practices is a method of controlling guinea worm disease?

A.

Clearing bushes around homes

B.

Ensuring that rivers flow rapidly

C.

Protecting one's feet before stepping into rivers

D.

Protecting one's self against mosquito bites

60.

The food processing method in which germs are prevented from multiplying by applying a low temperature is

A.

canning.

B.

drying.

C.

pickling.

D.

refrigeration.

61.

The disease caused by the Plasmodium parasite is

A.

Cholera.

B.

malaria.

C.

onchocerciasis.

D.

schistosomiasis.

62.

The main reason why food is processed is to make it

A.

taste better.

B.

preservable for a longer period.

C.

possible to eat without cooking.

D.

richer in nutrients.

63.

Vaccination is carried out to

A.

enable sores to heal faster.

B.

increase the red blood cells of a person.

C.

enable a person's white blood cells to fight against diseases.

D.

kill germs in a person's body.

64.

Which of the following diseases is caused by a virus?

A.

Cholera

B.

Cerebro Spinal Meningitis (CSM)

C.

Measles

D.

Tuberculosis (TB)

65.

Footrot disease in animals is caused by

A.

bacteria.

B.

fungi.

C.

protozoa.

D.

viruses.

66.

A patient with symptoms of diarrhoea and vomiting may be suffering from

A.

cholera.

B.

dysentery.

C.

influenza.

D.

tuberculosis.

67.

Which of the following methods of preserving food makes use of heat energy from the sun?

A.

Drying

B.

Frying

C.

Salting

D.

Refrigeration

68.

Bathing in lakes and slow moving streams can lead to one getting

A.

bilharziasis.

B.

cholera.

C.

dysentery.

D.

river blindness.

69.

Which of the following methods of preserving food make use of heat energy?

I. Drying
II. Frying
III. Salting
IV. Canning

A.

I and II only

B.

I and IV only

C.

III and IV only

D.

I, II and III only

70.

Which of the following diseases may be associated with water?

A.

Chicken pox

B.

Cholera

C.

Small pox

D.

Tetanus

71.

The mosquito and housefly are harmful in that they

A.

suck blood.

B.

bite and cause pain.

C.

settle on food.

D.

spread diseases.

72.

Which of the following practices in the home can prevent disease infection?

A.

Covering one's food

B.

Drinking unclean water

C.

Keeping one's surrounding untidy

D.

Sharing towels and sponges

73.

Tuberculosis is spread

A.

through eating of contaminated food.

B.

when an infected person coughs openly into the air.

C.

through shaking of hands of infected persons.

D.

through sharing of contaminated syringes.

74.

Black pod is a disease of

A.

cocoa.

B.

coffee.

C.

guava.

D.

mango.

75.

Typhoid fever is transmitted through

A.

contact with contaminated skin wounds.

B.

eating contaminated food.

C.

eating uncooked food.

D.

drinking treated water.

76.

Which of the following pairs of diseases can be spread easily when food is exposed to houseflies?

A.

Dysentery and malaria

B.

Malaria and tuberculosis

C.

Dysentery and cholera

D.

Cholera and tuberculosis

77.

A disease-causing organism that is most difficult to control in crop production is

A.

bacterium

B.

fungus

C.

nematode

D.

virus

78.

Droplet infection is the method by which

A.

disease are transmitted from animals to plants.

B.

infected animals are processed.

C.

human beings protects themselves from diseases.

D.

diseases are spread through the air.

79.

Micro-organisms that cause disease are collectively called

A.

bacteria.

B.

infections.

C.

pathogens.

D.

viruses.

80.

Ringworm is a disease which attacks the

A.

skin.

B.

lungs.

C.

liver.

D.

kidneys.

81.

The swollen shoot disease of cocoa is caused by

A.

fungus.

B.

virus.

C.

bacteria.

D.

protozoa.

82.

The housefly is an agent for the spread of

A.

cholera.

B.

malaria.

C.

measles.

D.

tuberculosis.

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