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SCIENCE PRACTICE QUESTIONS

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METALS & NON-METALS

1.

Solid non-metals normally break into pieces when hammered because they are

A.

brittle

B.

ductile

C.

lustrous

D.

malleable

2.

Which of the following elements is a semi-metal?

A.

Carbon

B.

Nitrogen

C.

Silicon

D.

Sodium

3.

Steel is an alloy of iron and

A.

aluminum

B.

carbon

C.

silicon

D.

gold

4.

In making ornaments and jewellery, non-reactive metals are preferred because they

A.

are corrosive.

B.

are attractive.

C.

do not retain their lustre.

D.

do not react with atmospheric oxygen.

5.

A metallic saddle was left in a boiling soup. After sometime, the handle became hot.

This is because the particles in the saddle

A.

undergo rapid, random motion,

B.

contain free electrons which are able to transfer heat energy.

C.

are separated by large distances.

D.

circulate as a result of the temperature differences.

6.

Which of the following methods can be used to prevent iron from rusting?

I. Painting
II. Alloying
III. Keeping the iron in a desiccator
IV. Keeping iron in a moist environment

A.

I and II only

B.

II and IV only

C.

I, II and III only

D.

II, III and IV only

7.

Which of the following is a liquid?

A.

Iron

B.

Mercury

C.

Brass

D.

Gold

E.
Aluminium

8.

All the following are solids except

A.

aluminium

B.

lead

C.

silver

D.

potassium

E.

mercury

9.

Which of the following metals is used for making roofing sheets?

A.

Zinc

B.

Silver

C.

Mercury

D.

Tin

E.
Aluminium

10.

A uniform mixture of two or more metals is called

A.

a solute

B.

a colloid

C.

a compound

D.

a suspension

E.
an alloy

11.

Steel is an alloy of
A.
Iron and Carbon
B.
Zinc and Copper
C.
Tin and Copper
D.
Iron and Zinc
E.
Carbon and Zinc

12.

Which of the following has a different physical state from the others under ordinary conditions?

A.

Zinc

B.

Lead

C.

Iron

D.

Mercury

E.
Aluminium

13.

Brass is an alloy made up of

A.

Aluminium and zinc

B.

Copper and tin

C.

Copper and zinc

D.

Iron and carbon

E.
Steel and tin

14.

Which of the following metals is an alloy?

A.

Aluminium

B.

Brass

C.

Copper

D.

Iron

E.

Zinc

15.

Brass is an alloy of copper and

A.

aluminium.

B.

carbon.

C.

iron.

D.

tin.

E.

zinc.

16.

A uniform mixture of two or more metals is called

A.

an alloy.

B.

a coiled.

C.

an aerosol.

D.

a compound

17.

Gold is usually used to make jewellery because it is

A.

precious.

B.

expensive.

C.

less reactive with air.

D.

a good conductor of heat.

18.

Which of the following substances is a non-metal?

A.

Diamond

B.

Mercury

C.

Sodium

D.

Steel

19.

Which of the following elements is a metal?

A.

Carbon

B.

Nitrogen

C.

Sulphur

D.

Sodium

20.

Metals that are usually used to make ornaments have low

A.

conductivity.

B.

ductility.

C.

malleability.

D.

reactivity.

21.

Which of the following gases is involved in the process of rusting?

A.

H2

B.

Co2

C.

O2

D.

N2

22.

A non-reactive metal can be identified from other metals because its surface is

A.

hard.

B.

shiny.

C.

smooth.

D.

rough.

23.

The property of a metal that makes it possible for it to be drawn into a wire is called

A.

conductivity.

B.

ductility.

C.

malleability.

D.

resistivity.

24.

Steel is an alloy of

A.

iron and carbon.

B.

zinc and copper.

C.

iron and zinc.

D.

brass and zinc.

25.

The property of a metal that makes it possible for it to be beaten into different shapes is called

A.

conductivity.

B.

ductility.

C.

malleability.

D.

resistivity.

26.

Metals are able to conduct electricity because they possess

A.

free electrons.

B.

neutrons.

C.

atoms.

D.

free protons.

27.

The property of a metal that makes it possible for it to be drawn into a wire is called

A.

conductivity.

B.

ductility.

C.

malleability.

D.

resistivity.

28.

Bronze is an alloy of

A.

iron and carbon.

B.

zinc and copper.

C.

iron and zinc.

D.

copper and tin.

29.

Which of the following gases helps in rusting?

A.

Carbon dioxide

B.

Hydrogen

C.

Oxygen

D.

Nitrogen

30.

An example of a semimetal is

A.

calcium.

B.

lithium.

C.

silicon.

D.

sodium.

31.

Which of the following chemical symbols is that of a metal?

A.

Ca

B.

Ne

C.

P

D.

S

32.

Non-reactive metals are preferred in making ornaments and jewellery because they

A.

are attractive.

B.

do not react with atmospheric oxygen.

C.

do not retain their luster.

D.

are corrosive.

33.

Which of the following methods protects pure iron from rusting by coating with zinc?

A.

Alloying

B.

Galvanizing

C.

Greasing

D.

Painting

34.

Which of the following effects are caused by rusting?

I. Loss of strength
II. Loss of structure
III. Loss of electrical conductivity

A.

I and II only

B.

I and III only

C.

II and III only

D.

I, II and III

35.

The property of metals which makes them to be easily drawn into thin wires is known as

A.

conductivity.

B.

ductility.

C.

malleability.

D.

resistivity.

36.

Solid non-metals normally break into pieces when hammered because they are

A.

brittle

B.

ductile

C.

lustrous

D.

malleable

37.

Which of the following elements is a semi-metal?

A.

Carbon

B.

Nitrogen

C.

Silicon

D.

Sodium

38.

Steel is an alloy of iron and

A.

aluminum

B.

carbon

C.

silicon

D.

gold

39.

Brass is an alloy of

A.

iron and carbon

B.

zinc and copper

C.

iron and copper

D.

copper and tin

40.

Which of the following conditions promote(s) rusting of iron?

I. Air

II. Moisture

III. Oil

A.

I only

B.

II only

C.

I and II only

D.

II and III only

41.

One difference between metals and non-metals is that metals

A.

have low density.

B.

are not malleable.

C.

have lustre.

D.

have low melting points.

42.

Which of the following substances can rust?

A.

Aluminium

B.

Bauxite

C.

Copper

D.

Steel

43.

Steel is an alloy of iron and

A.

aluminium.

B.

carbon.

C.

silicon.

D.

gold.

44.

An example of a semi-metal is

A.

silicon

B.

carbon

C.

beryllium

D.

D. argon

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