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SCIENCE PRACTICE QUESTIONS

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SOLAR SYSTEM

1.

Artificial satellites can be used for
I. communication.
II. oil and gas exploration.
III. meteorological studies.

A.

I only

B.

II only

C.

I and II only

D.

I, II and III

2.

The brightest of all the planets is

A.

Mars.

B.

Saturn.

C.

Uranus.

D.

Venus.

3.

The grouping together of many stars is known as

A.

comet.

B.

astronomy.

C.

solar-system.

D.

galaxy.

4.

Which of the following planets are closer to the sun than the Earth?

A.

Venus and Mars

B.

Venus and Mercury

C.

Mercury and Mars

D.

Venus and Saturn

5.

People who travel in space are called

A.

geologists.

B.

astronauts.

C.

space shuttlers.

D.

astronomist.

6.

Which of the following planets are closer to the sun than the Earth?

A.

Venus and Mars

B.

Venus and Mercury

C.

Mercury and Mars

D.

Venus and Saturn

7.

People who travel in space are called

A.

geologists.

B.

astronauts.

C.

space shuttlers.

D.

astronomist.

8.

A lunar eclipse may occur when the

A.

moon is between the earth and the sun.

B.

sun is between the earth and the moon.

C.

earth is between the sun and the moon.

D.

moon is positioned far away from the earth.

9.

Which of the following planets is at the center of the solar system?

A.

Earth

B.

Venus

C.

Mars

D.

Sun

10.

The sun and the planets form the

A.

universe

B.

atmosphere

C.

milky way

D.

constellation

E.
solar system

11.

The force which acts between planets and keeps them in their orbits is called

A.

electrical force

B.

magnetic force

C.

gravitational force

D.

frictional force

E.
elastic force

12.

Pluto is the darkest planet because it

A.

is larger than the sun

B.

is the largest planet

C.

is beyond the reach of the sun’s rays

D.

is smaller than the sun

E.
falls in the penumbra region of an eclipse

13.

The change in the shape of the moon is caused by the
A.
clouds covering the moon surface
B.
earth revolving around the sun
C.
moon revolving around the earth
D.
sun revolving around the moon
E.
earth rotating on its axis

14.

Which of the following bodies is a satellite of the earth?

A.

Mars

B.

Sun

C.

Venus

D.

Moon

E.
Mercury

15.

Which of the following statements about the solar system is true? The

A.

sun moves round the earth

B.

planets move round the sun

C.

planets move round the moon

D.

sun moves in its orbit

E.
sun moves round the moon

16.

On the moon, there are large holes called

A.

valleys

B.

gullies

C.

spurs

D.

craters

E.
pits

17.

The sun is made up of burning

A.

gases

B.

rocks

C.

gold

D.

coal

E.
sulphur

18.

In which units are the vast distances between stars in space measured?

A.

Knots

B.

Kilometres

C.

Furlongs

D.

Miles

E.
Light years

19.

The planet earth is located in a galaxy known as

A.

constellation

B.

meteorites

C.

milky way

D.

satellite

E.
super nova

20.

Which of the following planets may be seen as a bright star in early mornings or evenings?

A.

Jupiter

B.

Mars

C.

Saturn

D.

Uranus

E.
Venus

21.

Which of the following planets is nearest to the earth?

A.

Jupiter

B.

Mercury

C.

Pluto

D.

Saturn

E.
Venus

22.

How many times is the sun overhead at the equator within a year?

A.

1

B.

2

C.

3

D.

4

E.

5

23.

A group of stars form

A.

The universe

B.

The atmosphere

C.

The solar system

D.

The planetary system

E.
A galaxy

24.

A body which moves round the earth is called

A.

A meteorite

B.

A satellite

C.

A star

D.

Jupiter

E.
The sun

25.

The smallest planet known in the solar system is

A.

Earth

B.

Jupiter

C.

Mars

D.

Mercury

E.

Venus

26.

The sun, the heavenly bodies and the planets form the

A.

atmosphere

B.

galaxy

C.

milky way

D.

solar system

E.

universe

27.

A group of stars found in the universe is called

A.

galaxy.

B.

meteor.

C.

meteorite.

D.

planet.

E.

solar system.

28.

The heavenly body that produces and emits its own light is

A.

Mars.

B.

meteorite.

C.

the moon.

D.

the sun.

E.

Venus.

29.

Which of the following heavenly bodies is at the centre of the planetary system?

A.

Earth

B.

Mercury

C.

Pluto

D.

Sun

E.

Venus

30.

The sun and the planets form the

A.

atmosphere.

B.

constellation.

C.

milky way.

D.

solar system.

E.

universe.

31.

Seasonal changes are the result of the

A.

rotation and tilting of the earth.

B.

revolution and tilting of the earth.

C.

revolution and rotation of the earth.

D.

revolution and tilting of the moon.

E.

revolution and rotation of the moon.

32.

The fraction of the earth's surface that faces the sun at any particular time is

A.

1 4

B.

1 3

C.

1 2

D.

2 3

E.

3 4

33.

The farther away a planet is from the sun, the

A.

colder the planet.

B.

hotter the plant.

C.

shorter the time it takes to go round the sun.

D.

shorter the length between day and night.

34.

How many days does the moon take to go round the earth.

A.

31

B.

30

C.

29

D.

27

35.

Which of the following heavenly bodies is a star?

A.

Earth

B.

Moon

C.

Sun

D.

Milky way

36.

The planet in our solar system which has the largest orbit is

A.

Jupiter.

B.

Mars.

C.

Pluto.

D.

Venus.

37.

How many days in a month does the moon appear?

A.

7 days

B.

14 days

C.

21 days

D.

28 days

38.

The earth moves completely round the sun once in every

A.

1 day.

B.

28 days.

C.

30 days.

D.

365 days.

39.

A smaller heavenly body, which orbits a bigger one could be described as a

A.

comet.

B.

meteor.

C.

moon.

D.

sun.

40.

How long does it take the moon to move completely around the earth?

A.

1 day

B.

28 days

C.

30 days

D.

365 days

41.

The planet which is farthest away from the sun is

A.

Jupiter.

B.

Mercury.

C.

Mars.

D.

Pluto

42.

How long does it take the moon to go completely round the earth?

A.

1 day

B.

28 days

C.

30 days

D.

365 days

43.

Day and night occur because the earth

A.

moves round the sun.

B.

moves from east to west.

C.

moves round the moon.

D.

rotates on its axis.

44.

The fifth planet from the sun in the solar system is

A.

Jupiter.

B.

Mars.

C.

Neptune.

D.

Venus.

45.

The solar system is made up of the

A.

earth, moon and stars.

B.

sun, comets and meteors.

C.

sun, earth and moon.

D.

sun, planets and other heavenly bodies.

46.

Which of the following heavenly bodies is a star?

A.

Jupitar

B.

Moon

C.

Sun

D.

Venus

47.

The nearest planet to the sun in the solar system is

A.

Earth

B.

Mars

C.

Mercury

D.

Venus

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