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SCIENCE PRACTICE QUESTIONS

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WATER

1.

The ion that causes hardness in water is

A.

CO32-.

B.

Mg2+.

C.

Na+.

D.

OH-.

2.

Which of the following statements about the properties of water are correct? It

I. is colourless and tasteless

II. is neutral to litmus paper

III. turns red litmus paper blue

IV. is a universal solvent

A.

I and II only

B.

I and III only

C.

I, II and IV only

D.

I, III and IV only

3.

A substance that could be used in large scale treatment of domestic water is

A.

Nitrogen.

B.

Hydrogen sulphide.

C.

Carbon dioxide.

D.

Chlorine.

4.

The simplest way of making well water suitable for laundry is by

A.

adding copper sulphate.

B.

filtering.

C.

boiling .

D.

adding chlorine.

5.

The ion that causes hardness in water is

A.

CO32-.

B.

Mg2+.

C.

Na+.

D.

OH-.

6.

Which of the following chemical symbols can be used to remove permanent hardness of water?

A.

NaHCO3

B.

Na2CO3

C.

Ca(HCO3)2

D.

CaCO3

7.

Which of the following substances can exist in all the three states of matter at 0°C?

A.

Petrol

B.

Palm oil

C.

Milk

D.

Alcohol

E.
Water

8.

Which of the following is the cleanest source of drinking water?

A.

Lake

B.

Stagnant water

C.

River

D.

Deep well

E.

Surface well

9.

Which of the following substances is used to purify water for town supply?

A.

Alcohol

B.

Carbon dioxide

C.

Chlorine

D.

Nitrogen

E.
Sulphur

10.

The method of separation used in the treatment of water at the water works is

A.

decantation.

B.

distillation.

C.

evaporation.

D.

magnetization.

E.

precipitation.

11.

Alum is added to water during treatment to

A.

kill germs.

B.

help suspended particles to settle.

C.

make the water colourless.

D.

give taste to the water.

12.

Which of the following types of water would be most contaminated by waste substances?

A.

Rain water

B.

Stream water

C.

Borehole water

D.

Pipe borne water

13.

Chlorine gas is passed through water during filtration to

A.

kill germs.

B.

cause suspended particles to settle.

C.

soften the water.

D.

give taste to the water.

14.

Arrange the following sources of water in the order of increasing contamination.

I. Rain
II. Stream
III. Well
IV. Borehole

A.

I, II, IV, III

B.

II, III, I, IV

C.

I, IV, III, II

D.

III, II, IV, I

15.

Water is sometimes referred to as a universal solvent because it

A.

is the purest liquid on earth.

B.

is the commonest liquid on earth.

C.

is found in all living cells.

D.

dissolves most substances.

16.

Which of the following ways of treating water makes the water soft?

A.

Adding alum

B.

Adding washing soda

C.

Chlorinating

D.

Filtering

17.

Water that needs a small amount of soap to form lather is described as

A.

clean.

B.

hard.

C.

pure.

D.

soft.

18.

Water that requires more soap in order to form lather is described as

A.

clean.

B.

hard.

C.

pure.

D.

soft.

19.

One best way of making water safe for drinking is by

A.

adding washing soda.

B.

filtering.

C.

adding common salt.

D.

boiling.

20.

Arrange the following types of water in order of increasing hardness.

I. Tap water
II. Sea water
III. Distilled water
IV. Rain water

A.

IV, III, II, I

B.

III, IV, I, II

C.

II, I, IV, III

D.

I, II, III, IV

21.

The method of purification of water containing very little impurities is

A.

boiling

B.

chlorination

C.

distillation

D.

filtration

22.

Boiling and chlorination are used in water purification to

A.

kill germs.

B.

help suspended particles to settle.

C.

remove suspended particles.

D.

remove hardness of the water.

23.

Water that forms lather readily with soap is said to be

A.

clean.

B.

hard.

C.

soapy.

D.

soft.

24.

The simplest way of making well water suitable for laundry purpose is by

A.

adding alum.

B.

boiling.

C.

chlorination.

D.

filtering.

25.

Which of the following methods of treating water makes it soft?

A.

Addition of alum

B.

Addition of sodium carbonate

C.

Chlorination

D.

Filtration

26.

Water contains two elements, hydrogen and oxygen, in the ratio of

A.

1:2

B.

1:3

C.

2:1

D.

3:1

27.

Which of the following statements about the properties of water are correct? It

I. is colourless and tasteless

II. is neutral to litmus paper

III. turns red litmus paper blue

IV. is a universal solvent

A.

I and II only

B.

I and III only

C.

I, II and IV only

D.

I, III and IV only

28.

One advantage of soft water over hard water is that soft water

A.

Has a pleasant taste

B.

Can prevent heart diseases

C.

Does not waste soap

D.

Forms scales in kettle

29.

The reason why alum is added to water during treatment is to

A.

kill germs.

B.

give taste to water.

C.

make water colourless.

D.

make suspended particles to settle.

30.

Which of the following physical properties of water are correct? Water

I. is a colourless liquid.

II. is a universal solvent.

III. boils at 100°C at standard atmosphere pressure.

IV. has a density of 5kgcm-3 at 4°C.

A.

I and II only

B.

II and III only

C.

I, II and III only

D.

II, III and IV only

31.

Which of the following chemical compounds is used in removing hardness in water?

A.

NaCl

B.

NaOH

C.

Na2CO3

D.

NaHCO3

32.

An advantage of soft water over hard water is that soft water

A.

is good for formation of strong bones in humans

B.

prevents heart diseases

C.

has a pleasant smell

D.

saves a lot of soap when used in washing

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