1.
The ion that causes hardness in water is
CO32-.
Mg2+.
Na+.
OH-.
2.
Which of the following statements about the properties of water are correct? It
I. is colourless and tasteless
II. is neutral to litmus paper
III. turns red litmus paper blue
IV. is a universal solvent
I and II only
I and III only
I, II and IV only
I, III and IV only
3.
A substance that could be used in large scale treatment of domestic water is
Nitrogen.
Hydrogen sulphide.
Carbon dioxide.
Chlorine.
4.
The simplest way of making well water suitable for laundry is by
adding copper sulphate.
filtering.
boiling .
adding chlorine.
5.
The ion that causes hardness in water is
CO32-.
Mg2+.
Na+.
OH-.
6.
Which of the following chemical symbols can be used to remove permanent hardness of water?
NaHCO3
Na2CO3
Ca(HCO3)2
CaCO3
7.
Which of the following substances can exist in all the three states of matter at 0°C?
Petrol
Palm oil
Milk
Alcohol
8.
Which of the following is the cleanest source of drinking water?
Lake
Stagnant water
River
Deep well
Surface well
9.
Which of the following substances is used to purify water for town supply?
Alcohol
Carbon dioxide
Chlorine
Nitrogen
10.
The method of separation used in the treatment of water at the water works is
decantation.
distillation.
evaporation.
magnetization.
precipitation.
11.
Alum is added to water during treatment to
kill germs.
help suspended particles to settle.
make the water colourless.
give taste to the water.
12.
Which of the following types of water would be most contaminated by waste substances?
Rain water
Stream water
Borehole water
Pipe borne water
13.
Chlorine gas is passed through water during filtration to
kill germs.
cause suspended particles to settle.
soften the water.
give taste to the water.
14.
Arrange the following sources of water in the order of increasing contamination.
I. Rain
II. Stream
III. Well
IV. Borehole
I, II, IV, III
II, III, I, IV
I, IV, III, II
III, II, IV, I
15.
Water is sometimes referred to as a universal solvent because it
is the purest liquid on earth.
is the commonest liquid on earth.
is found in all living cells.
dissolves most substances.
16.
Which of the following ways of treating water makes the water soft?
Adding alum
Adding washing soda
Chlorinating
Filtering
17.
Water that needs a small amount of soap to form lather is described as
clean.
hard.
pure.
soft.
18.
Water that requires more soap in order to form lather is described as
clean.
hard.
pure.
soft.
19.
One best way of making water safe for drinking is by
adding washing soda.
filtering.
adding common salt.
boiling.
20.
Arrange the following types of water in order of increasing hardness.
I. Tap water
II. Sea water
III. Distilled water
IV. Rain water
IV, III, II, I
III, IV, I, II
II, I, IV, III
I, II, III, IV
21.
The method of purification of water containing very little impurities is
boiling
chlorination
distillation
filtration
22.
Boiling and chlorination are used in water purification to
kill germs.
help suspended particles to settle.
remove suspended particles.
remove hardness of the water.
23.
Water that forms lather readily with soap is said to be
clean.
hard.
soapy.
soft.
24.
The simplest way of making well water suitable for laundry purpose is by
adding alum.
boiling.
chlorination.
filtering.
25.
Which of the following methods of treating water makes it soft?
Addition of alum
Addition of sodium carbonate
Chlorination
Filtration
26.
Water contains two elements, hydrogen and oxygen, in the ratio of
1:2
1:3
2:1
3:1
27.
Which of the following statements about the properties of water are correct? It
I. is colourless and tasteless
II. is neutral to litmus paper
III. turns red litmus paper blue
IV. is a universal solvent
I and II only
I and III only
I, II and IV only
I, III and IV only
28.
One advantage of soft water over hard water is that soft water
Has a pleasant taste
Can prevent heart diseases
Does not waste soap
Forms scales in kettle
29.
The reason why alum is added to water during treatment is to
kill germs.
give taste to water.
make water colourless.
make suspended particles to settle.
30.
Which of the following physical properties of water are correct? Water
I. is a colourless liquid.
II. is a universal solvent.
III. boils at 100°C at standard atmosphere pressure.
IV. has a density of 5kgcm-3 at 4°C.
I and II only
II and III only
I, II and III only
II, III and IV only
31.
Which of the following chemical compounds is used in removing hardness in water?
NaCl
NaOH
Na2CO3
NaHCO3
32.
An advantage of soft water over hard water is that soft water
is good for formation of strong bones in humans
prevents heart diseases
has a pleasant smell
saves a lot of soap when used in washing