The Kwahu Scarp forms the sharp, towering edge of the Kwahu Plateau. A plateau is defined geographically as an elevated area of land with a relatively flat top and steep sides (cliffs or scarps). The Kwahu Scarp rises dramatically between 220 and 640 metres above sea level, separating the low-lying plains from the high-altitude plateau townships.

A plain is a large, broad area of land that is relatively flat with very low relief, meaning it has minimal changes in elevation.

A mountain is a steep, elevated landform that rises significantly above its surroundings, featuring high peaks and dramatic changes in elevation.

A delta is a wetlands landform created by sediment deposition at the mouth of a river where it enters a slower-moving body of water, characterized by intersecting water channels rather than just a broad, dry flatland.

A plateau is an elevated area of land that is flat on top but sits high above the surrounding area, meaning it has a high elevation rather than low, minimal relief overall.