PART A
LEXIS AND STRUCTURE
SECTION I
In each of the following sentences, there is a word underlined and one gap. From the list of words lettered A to D, choose the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that will, at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentence.
1.
Though the manager had forgotten, Kofi could ...... his ordeal in the company.
recollect
reflect
review
reconsider
2.
The Louvre blades down here are opaque while those up are ......
distinct
transparent
plain
bright
3.
While members of Parliament endorsed the motion, the Cabinet ...... it.
rrefuted
registered
rejected
condemned
4.
The accused confirmed his statement at the court but his accomplice ...... his.
discredited
scrutinised
denied
declined
5.
The water in that pond is muddy but that in the overhead tank is ......
plain
clear
stagnant
potable
6.
Adama was admitted to hospital, but was ...... after three days.
relieved
freed
released
discharged
7.
Efua looks moody this morning but Ama is ......
delighted
satisfied
cheerful
fine
8.
It is more difficult to scale the hill than to ......
descend
dismount
slide
disembark
9.
The school authorities could not rescind their decision because the Board had ...... it.
verified
proved
confirmed
recognized
10.
Though they are twins, Panyin is haughty whereas Kakra is ......
calm
quiet
humble
wicked
SECTION II
From the words lettered A to D, choose the one that best completes each of the following sentences.
11.
Most people are prone ...... conflicting emotions.
by
to
from
with
12.
Good traders have a keen eye ...... profit.
about
over
around
on
13.
The commission has placed a ban ......
across
down
on
in
14.
There is no point in acquiring a tool unless one means to use it, ......
wasn't there?
is there?
isn't there?
doesn't there?
15.
Not many people are capable of ...... intense pain.
enduring
bearing
sustaining
suffering
16.
The country produces oil in ...... quantities for export.
profuse
trading
abundant
commercial
17.
The project was ...... for lack of funds.
abandoned
forgotten
rejected
postponed
18.
The play was a long one but the musical ...... made it very interesting.
interplay
interim
interval
interlude
19.
Many a great man has risen to fame from humble ......
roots.
ranks.
beginnings.
foundations.
20.
All the delegates voted in ...... of the motion.
agreement
compliance
favour
acceptance
SECTION III
Choose from the alternatives lettered A to D one which is nearest in meaning to the underlined word or expression in each sentence.
21.
Injuries keeps many sportsmen from achieving their full potential.
power
pinnacle
capacity
merit
22.
It is possible to draw a parallel between the two position.
liking
agreement
similarity
line
23.
Writing became the focal point of his life after his retirement.
singular
central
actual
chosen
24.
Abena made derogatory remarks about the standard of my work.
uncomplimentary
senseless
ignorant
senseless
25.
We took along with us a gift that is typical of our region
presentable
remarkable
manufactured
characteristic
26.
The unforgettable learning experience has fortified my determination.
promoted
mounted
boosted
assisted
27.
I wish Catherine would stop pestering me about decorating the house.
bothering
reminding
compelling
involving
28.
New inventions have enabled scientists to unravel some long-standing mysteries.
realize
access
explain
explore
29.
Many people are now passionate about environmental issues.
concerned
conscious
appealing
fussy
30.
She vowed to avenge the inhuman treatment meted out to her.
retaliate
repay
return
reciprocate
SECTION IV
After each of the following sentences, a list of possible interpretations of all or part of the sentence is given. Choose the interpretation you consider most appropriate for each sentence.
31.
Joanita told Ken fair and square to pack his bags and go. This means that Joanita told him
very pleasantly
in fair terms
several times
very clearly
32.
She knew beyond a shadow of a doubt that he was lying. This means that she was quite
profound
blunt
right
certain
33.
The once illustrious leader has become a pale shadow of himself. This means that the leader
has been chasing shadows
is not what he used to be
has failed in his purpose
is in a wrong career
34.
35.
Stephanie's hardwork eventually paid off. This means that her hardwork
increased her problems
made her restless
yielded good dividends
led her astray
36.
The festivities reached a climax when celebrities arrived. This means that the festivities
became most solemn
became most exciting
were full of speeches
were full of displays
37.
The baker said he was fresh out of flour. This means that the baker
ordered a new supply
reserved a little for the future
recently finished his supply
had just made fresh flour
38.
The findings are at odd with what is going on in the rest of the country. This means that the findings are
under the direction of the government
out of the ordinary
made public
different from reality
39.
At the conference yesterday, we covered much ground. This means that we
refused to discuss many things
forgot many issues
treated a lot issues
used a lot of space
40.
We arrived at the party late and saw our father, of all people, dancing. This means we
did not know our father was there
should have gone to the party earlier
found our father dancing with everybody
were surprised to find our father dancing
SECTION V
In the following passage the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the list below the passage, four choices are offered in columns lettered A to D. For each numbered gap, choose from the options provided for that number, the word that is most suitable to fill the gap.
Everyone on the parade ground recognized the ---41--- of the Promising Future Party. There were enthusiastic cheers all round as the man of the ---42--- arrived. He had mastered the art ---43--- speaking and expected to deliver a powerful speech.
When it was time to deliver his well rehearsed speech to the expectant crowd, he mounted the dais. He started by appealing to the ---44--- for their mandate in the forth-coming elections. The on-going ---45--- campaign was just a reminder of the fact that power belonged to the people. He asked them to look around for a clear evidence of the achievements of the ---46--- party during his tenure. All those successes were made possible as a result of the sound ---47--- pursued by his administration. He promised that, if voted into power for another ---48---, there would be job openings for the youth and prosperity for the entire citizenry.
He concluded by appealing to the listeners to vote wisely. Continuity should be the watchword. He then moved to the front of the rostrum and shouted the party ---49--- : VICTORY!'. The party ---50--- chanted in response, ALL THE WAY!' The meeting broke up in jubilation.
41.
Choose the word that is most suitable to fill the gap
chief
flag bearer
governor
captain
42.
Choose the word that is most suitable to fill the gap
moment
crowd
masses
people
43.
Choose the word that is most suitable to fill the gap
public
social
open
standard
44.
Choose the word that is most suitable to fill the gap
members
classes
college
electorate
45.
Choose the word that is most suitable to fill the gap
electioneering
polling
menbership
appealing
46.
Choose the word that is most suitable to fill the gap
managing
presiding
controlling
ruling
47.
Choose the word that is most suitable to fill the gap.
policies
solutiobs
projections
procedures
48.
Choose the word that is most suitable to fill the gap.
time
term
period
session
49.
Choose the word that is most suitable to fill the gap.
motto
logo
slogan
greeting
50.
Choose the word that is most suitable to fill the gap.
loyals
backers
faithfuls
administrators
Answer three questions in all: one question from section A and all the questions in Sections B and C.
SECTION A
ESSAY
Answer one question only from this section.
All questions carry equal marks. Your answer should not be less than 450 words.
You are advised to spend about 50 minutes on this section.
Your friend is surprised that after the Senior School Certificate Examination you decided to learn a trade while waiting for admission to the university. Write a letter to him/her explaining the advantages of acquiring a skill in addition to a university degree.
Write an article suitable for publication in a national newspaper on why corrupt practices are thriving in your country and what can be done to curb them.
The performance of candidates in English Language in public examinations has been very poor. Write a letter to the Minister of Education in your country stating the causes of the poor performance and suggesting some measures to improve the situation.
You have been elected chairman of the local government of your area. Write a speech you would deliver at your inauguration, highlighting, at least three problems you would deal with during your term in office.
Write a story to illustrate the saying: Don't judge a book by its cover.
SECTION B
COMPREHENSION
You are advised to spend about 30 minutes on this section.
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions on it.
For months, the robbers had ravaged the neighbourhood. One household after another had been visited by the gang, night after night. Soon, their strategy was almost predictable. They would announce their arrival with shots fired into the air and call on their chosen host for the night to behave himself by opening the door. Then, they would cart away their loot just before the break of day. They generally did not harm anyone who cooperated with them. For three months, they paid their regular visits to the neighbourhood.
Thus, Jagun knew that sooner or later, he would be an unwilling host. He decided to prepare for their visit though when that would be he could not say. He chose not to take things lying down, but he kept his strategy close to his chest.
The robbers turned up at last. They called him by name and ordered him in his own interest to open the door. He hushed his wife and children and directed them to the toilets upstairs. This hack down the main door. He had double-plated the metal door. The door resisted them. Well, they had brought machetes and a pickaxe. But their tools bounced off the door.
Jagun then heard them deciding to make a hole in the wall. So, he waited with a heavy, razor-sharp axe for that action. The robbers' task with an old pickaxe and machetes was a tortuous one. At last, they made a hole large enough to let a human head in. Patiently, he waited. The leader of the gang decided to go through, but first, he had to clear the debris of the broken blocks. As soon as his hand came through, Jagun hacked it off at the wrist, with just one stroke. The amputated hand was quickly withdrawn. The man kept mum. He announced that everything was well and that his second in command should follow suit. Jagun waited. And, again, a second hand came through with the same result. The handless arm was quickly withdrawn. A third hand met the same fate. When the fourth robber, a young man, lost his hand, he screamed in anguish. The others tried to hush him up, but he cried the more. It was time to beat a hasty retreat. By then, only the driver who was waiting in the get-away vehicle, was spared the gory ordeal. At daybreak, the police arrived at the scene and got enough information to hunt down the robbers.
a)
Why was Jagun able to prepare adequately for the robber's visit?
b)
What two steps had Jagun taken to confront the attackers?
c)
Why did Jagun succeed in chopping off so many hands?
d)
What saved the driver from the gory ordeal?
e)
Why did the robbers beat a hasty retreat?
f)
... he kept his strategy close to his chest. What does this expression mean?
g)
... who was waiting in the get-away vehicle.
i)
What is the grammatical name given to this expression as it is used in the passage?
ii)
What is its function?
h)
For each of the following words, find another word or phrase which means the same and which can replace it as it is used in the passage:
i)
ravaged;
ii)
harm;
iii)
hacked;
iv)
anguish.
SECTION C
You are advised to spend about 40 minutes on this section.
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions on it.
Thousands of birds fly in the sky but the eagle stands out. It is different from other birds in many ways. It is amazing that there are more than sixty species of the bird. Apart from the vulture, the eagle is the largest of all birds of prey. It has a powerful build, a very heavy head and beak. Although it is not an attractive bird, probably what has endeared it to man are its distinguishing characteristics. It is a symbol of courage, honour, determination and grace. That is why some great leaders emulate its qualities as a guide for good leadership. The eagle has unusual eyes which are very large n proportion to its head. Its vision is extremely keen and sharp. This enables it to identify not only potential prey but also its enemies from a very long distance. It has been observed that some eagles can spot even a small rat three kilometres away. No wonder, some people are said to be eagle-eyed.
Besides its keen eyesight, the eagle is known for its fearlessness. It does not surrender in the pursuit of its prey. It has a remarkable hunting strategy. No matter the size of its prey, the eagle will put up a good fight. The bird has been observed to have captured goats that are larger in size than it is.
A close observation has revealed that the eagle love storms. Like man, other birds run away from storms. Rather than avoiding storms, the eagle takes advantage of them to soar to great heights. It spreads its mighty wings and uses the current as a springboard. It is interesting to note that no other bird can fly as high as the eagle. Research has shown that the eagle can fly up to an altitude of 10,000 feet. Even at that height, it is so swift that it can land on the ground in no time. Indeed, most human beings desire to soar like the eagle.
The eagle nurtures its young ones to maturity. No other bird of prey pays more attention to its young ones than the eagle. It is true that the eagle is aggressive but it is quite gentle to its eaglets. The eagle always builds its nest in high places where enemies cannot reach thus shielding its young ones. There is a peculiar way in which the mother eagle teaches the young one to fly. She picks up the eaglet with her beak, spreads her wings and flies high. She suddenly releases the eaglet and allows it to fall. In this way, the young one discovers the use of its wings. Quite unlike the other birds of prey, even though the eagle is carnivorous, it does not eat dead meat. In other words, it does not scavenge. It eats raw and fresh meat got from its prey. The eagle is indeed a unique bird that is greatly admired. It is not surprising that it is an emblem of many countries, organizations and groups.
In six sentences, one for each, summarize six qualities of the eaglet that leaders emulate.