PART A
LEXIS AND STRUCTURE
SECTION I
In each of the following sentences, there is a word underlined and one gap. From the list of words lettered A to D, choose the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that will, at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentence.
1.
The wilting plants were ...... by the recent rains.
destroyed
cleared
revived
drowned
2.
The tranquility of the rural areas contrasts with the ...... in the cities.
pollution
panic
unease
noise
3.
The greedy man took advantage of the woman's ......
naivety
generosity
calmness
vulnerability
4.
While the children were agitated by the news, their parents were very ......
indifferent
happy
composed
satisfied
5.
There will not be any more food shortage after the ...... harvest
vast
satisfactory
bumper
average
6.
Do not scatter the books on the table, ...... them neatly on the shelves.
pack
keep
arrange
mount
7.
The manager will lay off the experienced staff and ...... new ones.
promote
accept
recommend
engage
8.
The chief executive officer is strict with this staff while his deputy is ......
co-operative
nice
lax
sympathetic
9.
Do not indulge in this malpractice anymore; ...... from it.
withdraw
depart
desist
abstain
10.
Rather than ...... the issues, his comments confused the audience the more.
resolve
clarify
clear
solve
SECTION II
From the words lettered A to D, choose the one that best completes each of the following sentences.
11.
Aba's mother ...... her for being rude.
angered
rebuked
incriminated
abused
12.
Every year the armed forces ...... thousands of persons into the army.
enlists
hires
accepts
admits
13.
That pastor always preaches sermons that will win more ......
activists
adherents
converts
convicts
14.
The children ...... their laughter when they saw the look on their father's face.
constrained
subjugated
censored
suppressed
15.
Lions are ...... eaters.
vivacious
voracious
veracious
voluminous
16.
A ...... housewife never cooks more food than is needed.
frugal
fruitful
grudging
greedy
17.
After trying for the tenth time, those boys finally ......
gave off
gave up
rounded up
rounded off
18.
...... his inefficiency, he was a successful business man.
But for
Except for
Contrary to
In spite of
19.
There are certain ...... between the two accounts of the incident.
diversities
distortions
discrepancies
discriminations
20.
His natural modesty always inclined him to ...... his own achievements
play down
play back
play up
play on
SECTION III
Choose from the alternatives lettered A to D one which is nearest in meaning to the underlined word or expression in each sentence.
21.
The aftermath of the disaster is still with us.
cause
result
climax
conclusion
22.
Mabel's statement corroborate the evidence before the judge.
explained
supported
collaborated
contradicted
23.
He found the proposal distasteful.
unappealing
tasteless
disagreeable
discouraging
24.
They refused to divulge their plans.
tell
reveal
denounce
voice
25.
The police officers are relentless in their efforts to maintain peace.
inhumane
untiring
answering
merciless
26.
The opinion expressed by that panelist was quite controversial.
debatable
serious
important
superficial
27.
The landlord had to eject the tenant from his house.
expel
debar
remove
evict
28.
Selina is a good girl; she is not one of the incorrigible ones.
stubborn
hard
wild
incredulous
29.
The students felt dejected when their favourite teacher was transferred.
rejected
disappointed
frustrated
suppressed
30.
Hermits are not interested in secular matters.
physical
trivial
worldly
religious
SECTION IV
After each of the following sentences, a list of possible interpretations of all or part of the sentence is given. Choose the interpretation you consider most appropriate for each sentence.
31.
The traders are cashing in on the increased number of buyers to increase prices. This means that
the traders brought along a lot of cash.
the traders have more cash to import goods.
the traders are taking advantage of the numerous buyers.
the traders have become very rich.
32.
Although Jones had no leadership abilities, he refused to play second fiddle in the group. This means Jones
saw himself as the leader.
was made the leader.
took a subordinate position.
co-operated with others.
33.
Koku's father's colleagues always recognise him because he is a chip off the old block. This means that Koku is
not like his father.
an image of his father.
older than they thought.
a strong young man.
34.
Adjoa Akoto was admonished to paddle her own canoe. This means that Adjoa Akoto should
be in charge of the business.
place her interest first.
manager her own affairs.
be more serious with life.
35.
The opportunity slipped through my fingers. This means that I
did not make use of it.
preferred another option.
expected something better.
wanted to be more careful.
36.
I did all I could to amuse him but he kept a straight face. This means that he
was not convinced.
remained adamant.
refused to laugh.
did not listen to me.
37.
Who to lead the group, became our bone of contention. This means
there was a quarrel.
there was on consensus.
there was a postponement.
there was no appointment.
38.
The new salary increases were across the board. This means that the increases
were very impressive.
affected all board members.
were approved by the board.
affected all workers.
39.
The auctioneer sold the Jeep for a song. This means that the Jeep
was sold at a high price.
did not attract many bidders.
was sold very cheaply.
was sold off very quickly.
40.
Nii Ankrah's limousine has seen better days. This means that Nii Ankrah's car
has been refurbished.
is now old.
used to break down.
has served him well.
SECTION V
In the following passage the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the list below the passage, four choices are offered in columns lettered A to D. For each numbered gap, choose from the options provided for that number, the word that is most suitable to fill the gap.
Countries all over the world, rely on their ---41--- resources for development. These resources vary from country to country. The discovery of crude oil ---42--- in any country is greeted with excitement because it is considered a valuable source of ---43--- for the government.
Once it has been discovered by ---44---, who would have been prospecting for it, an oil ---45--- is drilled until the petroleum reservoir is reached.
Natural ---46---, another valuable resource, may be found at the same time. ---47--- oil is usually conveyed through a ---48--- directly to the ---49--- where it is processed. Here, petrol, diesel, kerosene, liquefied petroleum gas, and lubricants are produced for domestic and industrial use. Scientists have obtained other ---50--- substances from petroleum, for example, man-made fibres like nylon which may be woven into beautiful fabrics for clothes.
41.
Choose the word that is most suitable to fill the gap.
rich
profitable
natural
vast
42.
Choose the word that is most suitable to fill the gap.
reserves
stocks
preserves
stores
43.
Choose the word that is most suitable to fill the gap.
savings
revenue
salary
accounts
44.
Choose the word that is most suitable to fill the gap.
geologists
ecologists
anthropologists
archaeologists
45.
Choose the word that is most suitable to fill the gap.
rig
well
plant
hole
46.
Choose the word that is most suitable to fill the gap.
liquid
gas
carbon
chemical
47.
Choose the word that is most suitable to fill the gap.
undiluted
crude
unfinished
raw
48.
Choose the word that is most suitable to fill the gap.
tunnel
tube
hose
pipeline
49.
Choose the word that is most suitable to fill the gap.
purifier
factory
industry
refinery
50.
Choose the word that is most suitable to fill the gap.
artificial
authentic
synthetic
inferior
Answer three questions in all: one question from section A and all the questions in Sections B and C.
SECTION A
ESSAY
Answer one question only from this section.
All questions carry equal marks. Your answer should not be less than 450 words.
You are advised to spend about 50 minutes on this section.
You are in the final year in secondary school. Write a letter to your elder brother telling him what you intend to do after your secondary school education and asking for his support.
Write an article suitable for publication in your school magazine on the dangers of disobeying school rules and regulations.
As the Senior Prefect of your school, write a letter to the Chairman of the Parent-Teacher Association (PTA) pointing out the need for a computer laboratory and requesting the association to build and equip one for the school.
You are the main speaker in a debate on the topic: Knowledge gained from experience is more important than knowledge gained from books. Write your argument for or against the motion.
Write a story to illustrate the saying: Forewarned is forearmed.
SECTION B
COMPREHENSION
You are advised to spend about 30 minutes on this section.
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions on it.
When the headmaster announced that an oil company was organizing an essay competition for secondary school students, and that I had been selected as one of the two representatives of my school, I never thought much of it. I was told to report at the auditorium of the largest secondary school in town to compete with others from several schools around. It was a one hour exercise and I wrote just two pages. Although I thoroughly revised my work, I did not think I had as much as an outside chance against those brilliant-looking students from other schools. So, I was surprised when the principal announced some months later that I had come first in the whole region and that the company had invited me for the price in Accra. Part of the prize was a return ticket.
After much eager waiting, the important day came. I took a taxi to the airport, showed my ticket, obtained a boarding pass, and waited for the flight. It turned out that I had arrived several hours too early. Hour after expectant hour, planes landed and took off, with passengers embarking and disembarking. The hours of waiting gave me the opportunity to watch the operations at the airport. I praised the ingenuity of the engineers who designed and manufactured the aircraft, and admired the skill of the pilots. In fact, I started nursing the idea of abandoning my long-cherished ambition of becoming a medical doctor.
Finally, the hour came. The public address system announced that passengers for Skybus Flight 456 should commence boarding. I walked out and joined the queue. Final check in did not take much time, in a few minutes I found myself climbing up the steps. Just as I was about to board the plane, I looked back and felt on top of the world. Then, I entered and took my seat beside a window. The seats looked so dainty that I thought the whole arrangement had been made with royalty and nobility in mind. When the one hundred and twenty passengers had been seated, the hostess welcomed us on board, gave us instructions on safety measures, and told us to fasten our seat belts for take-off. Then, the journey commenced as the plane taxied leisurely along the runaway. The huge machine burst into a great speed and then took off. I felt elevated in many ways. I looked out of the window as the houses below appeared to be disappearing behind us. Soon we found ourselves above the clouds. It was all wonderful. Several decades have passed but I still remember every detail.
a)
Why was the writer surprised at his winning the prize?
b)
Why do you think that the writer arrived at the airport too early?
c)
Why did the writer think about abandoning his career ambition?
d)
Quote a sentence from the passage which indicates that the writer is recalling what happened long ago.
e)
What does the writer mean by saying that he "felt on top of the world?"
f)
Part of the price ...
i)
What grammatical name is given to this expression as it is used in the passage?
ii)
What is its function?
g)
... I did not think I had as much as an outside choice ...
h)
For each of the following words, find another word or phrase which means the same and which can replace it as it is used in the passage:
i)
selected;
ii)
obtained;
iii)
ingenuity;
iv)
dainty;
v)
commenced.
SECTION C
You are advised to spend about 40 minutes on this section.
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions on it.
A diet that is rich in vegetable is crucial to man's life. Vegetables do not only serve as food but also play a medical role by supporting the proper functioning of different parts of the body. Some cultures take vegetables as their staple food while others take them as supplement. Either way, vegetables provide human cells with vitamins, minerals, fibre, essential oils and phytonutrients. All these combine to make the body function well. Vegetables are either cooked or eaten raw. They can be prepared as soups, juice or salads.
White eating cooked vegetables is healthy, it is more beneficial when eaten raw. However, this is rare in many African cultures. Cooking not only destroys the essential nutrients such as vitamin C, it also kills the enzymes that help the body to digest food. Digestion is the breakdown of large molecules of food into smaller particles for effective use by the body. It should be noted that raw vegetables contain a lot of nutrients that help the body maintain its system so that a healthy body is built.
Vegetables contain low amounts of fats and calories. This makes them a perfect substitute for foods with high calorie content such as carbohydrates and proteins. Researchers recommend substituting high calorie foods such as egg with raw vegetables which are good source of dietary fibre. They leave man feeling full of energy for long and hence reduce craving because of their fibre contents.
Eating foods that are rich in fibre is associated with a lower risk of developing heart ailments. Soluble fibres found in vegetables absorb bile acid and cholesterol which they eliminate from the body. Researchers have shown that water-soluble fibres lower the amount of low density 'bad cholesterol' in the bloodstream. This cholesterol is 'bad' because it sticks to the walls of blood vessels and makes them narrow. The narrowness of the blood vessels creates a passage problem for the flow of blood. The result is that the blood struggles to flow thus leading to cardiovascular diseases.
Another study has shown that the cooking of vegetables does not only lower the volume of anti-cancer compounds in the family of vegetables but also makes less potent all other positive aspects of the vegetable to man. Thus, to lower the risk of developing cancer, eating raw vegetables is preferred.
Furthermore, it has been established that raw vegetables contain higher amounts of antioxidants such as vitamins C and E, folic acid, lycopene, alpha-carotene and beta-carotene. Vitamins C and E are known to neutralize free radicals and protect the body cells. Lycopene boosts the immune system and also lowers the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Folic acid is essential for the formation of blood cells and proper functioning of the brain and nervous system. Beta-carotene is found in large quantities in many bright-coloured vegetables. Beta-carotene, among other functions, protects the skin from the sun's ultra-violet rays. Since this vegetables by-product slows down the aging process, it is equally germane to state that it reduces the risk of many diseases associated with old age.
a)
In two sentences, one for each, state the disadvantages of cooking vegetables.
b)
In four sentences, one for each, state the advantages of eating raw vegetables.