PART A
LEXIS AND STRUCTURE
SECTION I
In each of the following sentences, there is a word underlined and one gap. From the list of words lettered A to D, choose the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that will, at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentence.
1.
The headmistress is academically ...... but inept as a leader.
capable
vibrant
reliable
likeable
2.
While most regional capitals are densely populated, a number of them are ...... populated.
sparsely
rarely
scarcely
hardly
3.
All the ancient schools were demolished to be replaced with ...... ones
new
fashionable
modern
current
4.
The judge acquitted Blewu of the murder charge instead of ...... him.
prosecuting
convicting
discharging
condemning
5.
The students were dispersed yesterday and ordered to ...... the next day.
start
resume
return
assemble
6.
All the people held in captivity last year are now given the ...... to go home.
ability
right
freedom
chance
7.
Your tie is crooked; make it ......
flat
straight
neat
long
8.
For this election, the electorate will prefer transparent ballot boxes to ...... ones.
invisible
sealed
painted
opaque
9.
While the District Director is incompetent, his deputy is ......
efficient
strict
punctual
honest
10.
Your answers contain redundant details; next time be ......
concise
short
sincere
logical
SECTION II
From the words lettered A to D, choose the one that best completes each of the following sentences.
11.
If given the chance, I ...... love to live my life all over again, said the convict.
shall
would
will
should
12.
Every human being has a right ...... life.
for
to
on
of
13.
The drowning man's scream made people ...... their attention to him.
direct
to directing
to direct
directed
14.
Ofori ...... through the window to see who was outside.
glanced
scanned
saw
peeped
15.
The pilot was trapped in the ...... for almost seven days.
wreckage
damage
debris
collision
16.
The manager has already ...... the leave allowance to the workers.
distributed
dispatched
dispersed
disbursed
17.
For his constipation, the doctor prescribed a ......
sedative
preservative
purgative
palliative
18.
The phone is outmoded; you must ...... it and buy a modern one.
swap
discard
eliminate
dismantle
19.
The more writing one does, the ...... one's chance of becoming a prolific writer.
very best
better
more better
best
20.
We try always to maintain discipline, ......?
won't we
haven't we
don't we
isn't it
SECTION III
Choose from the alternatives lettered A to D one which is nearest in meaning to the underlined word or expression in each sentence.
21.
It has been a pleasant evening; we enjoyed the dinner.
unique
productive
satisfying
cool
22.
The goal keeper's rude behaviour on the field infuriated the referee.
shocked
disgraced
embarrassed
angered
23.
The moderator made the panelist retract his offensive statement.
withdraw
deny
reverse
change
24.
Because of his hard work, the Head of Languages Department is revered by the other teachers.
respected
praised
preferred
favoured
25.
The government is taking tentative steps towards tackling the country's economic problems.
provisional
conditional
irregular
abnormal
26.
The witness made inconsequential statements which were dismissed by the judge.
unreliable
damaging
unimportant
additional
27.
For any partnership to work, respect must be reciprocal.
sincere
given
mutual
complementary
28.
Doctors warn that smoking is injurious to our health.
unprofitable
harmful
unnecessary
expensive
29.
The affable host entertained us in his own inimitable way, as expected.
unique
great
hospital
friendly
30.
Nobody doubts the fact that the air we breathe is ubiquitous.
paramount
inevitable
natural
everywhere
SECTION IV
After each of the following sentences, a list of possible interpretations of all or part of the sentence is given. Choose the interpretation you consider most appropriate for each sentence.
31.
What my wife told you about me is a skeleton in the cupboard. This means that what my wife told you about me is something
I feel bad about.
I do not want revealed.
I love to hear.
I am proud of.
32.
For our party to remain in power, all hands must be on deck. This means that
everybody must be at peace with the leaders.
members must attend meetings regularly.
everybody must get involved.
members must pay their dues.
33.
Mensah and Ato have been at daggers drawn for the past three months. This means that Mensah and Ato are
unfriendly to each other.
dependent on each other.
caring about each other.
envious of each other.
34.
Felicia stole the show at the beauty pageant. This means that Felicia
was punctual.
bribed the judges.
was not very disciplined.
attracted great attention.
35.
The hotel is only a stone's throw from the beach. This means that the hotel is
very close to the beach.
on the opposite side of the beach.
separated from the sea by a mountain.
built on a hill near the beach.
36.
Kofi was at his wit's end when pressed to answer that sensitive question. This means that Kofi was
confused.
discouraged.
frightened.
sad.
37.
The evidence did not come to light until after the trial. This means that the evidence was not
verified.
helpful.
accepted.
known.
38.
Even though his grandson is light fingered, he loves him. This means that the man's grandson is
lazy.
a thief.
careless.
a bully.
39.
The Manager left Philip off the hook after reviewing the Committee's report. This means that the Manager ...... him.
transferred
promoted
suspended
freed
40.
Despite his defeat, Opoku put up a brave face. This means that Opoku
was disturbed.
remained energetic.
was cheerful.
hid his true feelings.
SECTION V
In the following passage the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the list below the passage, four choices are offered in columns lettered A to D. For each numbered gap, choose from the options provided for that number, the word that is most suitable to fill the gap.
It is a fact that television is now part and parcel of our lives. Of late, television has become popular with a wide range of ---41--- who have the opportunity to access many ---42---. Largely, its popularity depends on the quality of the ---43--- it offers. Some of these are for entertainment, others concentrate on the ---44---. Talk shows on television are moderated by the ---45--- and the participants who are drawn from all walks of life are the ---46---. Some of the television ---47--- have segments that allow people to ---48--- in to express their opinions. Television runs smoothly on a number of factors, such as ---49--- supply and a stable weather ---50---.
41.
Choose from the options provided, the word that is most suitable to fill the gap.
fans
viewers
watchers
admirers
42.
Choose from the options provided, the word that is most suitable to fill the gap.
circuits
frequencies
channels
signals
43.
Choose from the options provided, the word that is most suitable to fill the gap.
programmes
discussions
topics
agenda
44.
Choose from the options provided, the word that is most suitable to fill the gap.
broadcast
documentation
news
objectives
45.
Choose from the options provided, the word that is most suitable to fill the gap.
producer
director
editor
host
46.
Choose from the options provided, the word that is most suitable to fill the gap.
guests
audience
talkers
invitees
47.
Choose from the options provided, the word that is most suitable to fill the gap.
locations
stations
establishments
houses
48.
Choose from the options provided, the word that is most suitable to fill the gap.
phone
tap
come
drive
49.
Choose from the options provided, the word that is most suitable to fill the gap.
power
food
stationery
water
50.
Choose from the options provided, the word that is most suitable to fill the gap.
detection
condition
management
forecast
Answer three questions in all: one question from section A and all the questions in Sections B and C.
SECTION A
ESSAY
Answer one question only from this section.
All questions carry equal marks. Your answer should not be less than 450 words.
You are advised to spend about 50 minutes on this section.
Write a letter to your friend in another school describing the end-of-year activities in your school.
A youth club is organizing a series of talks meant to stimulate members to prepare adequately for the future. As a youth leader, you have been invited to give a talk on "My dream for the future". Write your speech.
There is a public outcry against electoral malpractice in your country. Write an article to be published in one of your national newspapers discussing at least, three ways of stopping the trend.
There has been a drastic fall in the quality of social amenities in your community. Write a letter to the Commissioner for Public Utilities, stating what inconveniences your people have suffered as a result of this.
Write a story that ends with the expression: It was indeed my lucky day.
SECTION B
COMPREHENSION
You are advised to spend about 30 minutes on this section.
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions on it
Alade was overjoyed. What had happened was very rare in the history of the institution. He was brilliant and did well in his studies but he was not the overall best in the college; at least, he knew about three of his coursemates whose grade points had been exceptional. Yet, here he was, being favoured above those students. He could not believe his luck.
But it was no dream at all! On that Monday morning, his head of department summoned him, and this was quite unusual. He was full of trepidation as he went to see the head of department who looked at Alade solemnly and enquired about his parents and his studies. "They are fine and my studies are going on quite well, sir".
"Well, I'm happy to hear that", replied the head of department. He proceeded, "I have been directed to inform you that you have been selected to attend an exchange programme which offers opportunities for participants to work together in solving shared problems that endanger the future of the youth. You will be leaving with other students from various institutions in a week's time. Do you have a passport?"
"Yes, sir, I do", Alade confirmed.
"Very well. Then get ready to leave for a six-month programme in Britain."
Alade received the news with a mixture of joy and surprise; he was virtually floating on air. In no time, the news spread round the college and gave him instant popularity. Those who liked him (his friends) were happy; others were envious that they had been ignored. They thought that such a prestigious award should have been given to more qualified students, since Alade was certainly not the overall best in his class.
Alade began his preparation in earnest. He had a number of things to discard - his furniture, electronic gadgets and the old car. There would be no place to keep all these as he would have to give up his accommodation as well. After all, he would be able to procure better ones by the time he returned home.
His coursemates, including the grudging ones, held a send-off party and wished him well. On the day of his departure, Alade had the greatest shock of his life. He got to the airport only to find out that he could not travel with the others. His institution did not send his transcript as requested and his offer had ben given to another person. How would Alade face his coursemates after bidding them farewell?
(a)
Why was Alade surprised at the news?
(b)
What does Alade's reaction to the news tell you about him?
(c)
What was the purpose of the exchange programme?
(d)
How did Alade's coursemates receive the news about his nomination?
(e)
How did the head of department feel about Alade's selection?
(f)
Why was the award given to another person?
(g)
What had happened was very rare ..."
State two events in the passage that support this.
(h)
"... as he went to see the head of department ..."
(i)
What is the grammatical name of this expression as it is used in the passage?
(ii)
What is its function?
(i)
"... floating on air"
What figure of speech is used in this expression?
(j)
For each of the following words, find another word or phrase that means the same and which can replace it as it is used in the passage.
(i)
exceptional;
(ii)
summoned;
(iii)
opportunities;
(iv)
discard;
(v)
grudging;
(vi)
offer.
SECTION C
You are advised to spend about 40 minutes on this section.
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions on it.
Ever since gold dealers from the big cities started buying gold in large quantities directly from the people of Osibua, the lives of the people there changed for the worse.
The dealers offered favourable and juicy prices for the nuggets. Soon, young men and women from the surrounding villages invaded the village of Mbebe to look for the precious metal. Hitherto, the villagers collected gold particles and small nuggets from the sand in the gullies after a heavy downpour. However, on Tuesdays, the villagers are allowed to look for gold in the small river called River Terra, their only source of water.
They send the gold to an assayer who examines its particles and nuggets, and buys them.
The young men and women who invaded the village for the "gold rush" were not content with how the villagers collected gold from their small river. They therefore introduced more sophisticated equipment such as pick axes, shovels and bulldozers as well as other modern digging implements to mine the gold from River Terra.
This boomed the gold business. However, as a result of the frequent mining of gold in the river, the water became polluted. They used chemicals that were dangerous to aquatic and human lives. Thus, the villagers could no longer use the water from the river for their chores.
Some young men and women looked for gold from abandoned mining pits, which was risky. Most of the young men plunged to their deaths in the open pits. To avoid the frequent deaths, some of the miners sought protection from the gods by offering schnapps to make libation. Others offered sacrifices in the form of goats and mashed yam for the gods before they embarked on each operation. Unfortunately, they continued to die. The open pits, which were death traps, became sources of water-borne diseases such as bilharzia, cholera and typhoid fever.
Drug pushers selling hard drugs literally took over Mbebe. Children as young as eight years starting abusing hard drugs such as marijuana, cocaine and heroin. These drugs destroyed the lives of many young men and women. Some school students, especially those in junior high school, abandoned school and joined the miners and drug dealers.
Some concerned citizens who were worried about the havoc gold mining had brought to the people of Mbebe, launched an educational crusade on the protection of River Terra, the only source of water for the villagers. The traditional leaders of the community introduced measures to curb the menace. Parents and guardians were fined heavily if their wards were found engaging in any of the social vices.
(a)
In four sentences, one for each, state the negative effects mining had on the people of Mbebe.
(b)
In two sentences, on for each, state measures that were taken to stop the negative effects of mining on Mbebe.