1.
Positive work attitude most brings about
social change.
wage increase.
increased output.
improved in technology.
2.
One advantage of tolerance to the Ghanaian society is that it brings
hard work.
indifference.
harmony.
impatience.
3.
Harnessing the natural resources for construction works is a way by which man
accepts what God has given him.
adapt the environment to his need.
accomplishes his aim in life.
displays knowledge of science.
4.
One of the problems associated with high population growth rate in Ghana is
discrimination against women.
low quality of life.
negative ethnic sentiments.
religious conflicts.
5.
In patrilocal marriage, the couples live in the
husband father's compound.
paternal uncle's compound.
man's compound.
woman's parents compound.
6.
One becomes more self-conscious of the physical changes in the body at the stage of
adolescence.
adulthood.
childhood.
old age.
7.
Which of the following is not an objective of the New Partnership for Africa's Development?
Accelerating the empowerment of women
Halting the marginalization of Africans
Eradicating poverty from Africa
Maintaining universal unity
8.
The ultimate goal of an individual in life, according to Abraham Maslow's theory of needs, is
active participation in community work.
parents providing their children's needs.
encourage his/her children to study.
aspiring to realize their full potential.
9.
Irresponsible parenting may result mainly from
disrespect for parent.
truancy in school.
illiteracy of parents.
lack of appreciation to parents.
10.
The institution responsible for reforming social deviants is the
school.
courts.
prisons.
shrines.
11.
One of the major ways of solving the problem of improper waste disposal in our society is through
drainage systems.
recycling of waste.
desilting of gutters.
burning of waste.
12.
Socialization is important because it helps the individual to
become dependent.
become disciplined.
avoid peer influence.
adapt to Western culture.
13.
Which of the following will help address the challenges of nepotism in Ghana?
Denying graduates private sector jobs
Recruiting quality personnel for public sector jobs
Denying political opponents of managerial duties
Providing conducive environment for self-employment
14.
Inadequate preparation for marriage may result in
a break-down of the union.
production of many children.
re-studying the background of each other.
psychological and emotional immaturity.
15.
One of the ways by which youth unemployment can be reduced in Ghana is by
attending job fairs.
devoting oneself to prayer.
reading job advertisements.
encouraging entrepreneurship.
16.
The enjoyment of rights and freedoms go with
hard work and determination.
duties and responsibilities.
payment of taxes.
transparency and accountabilities.
17.
The activities of illegal mining is having a heavy toll on our environment one of which is
boycotting of farming activities.
urban-rural migration of the youth.
infrastructure and development.
pollution of water bodies.
18.
Effective resource distribution and utilization in Ghana may lead to
improvement in the quality of life.
maximization of productivity.
creating super rich society.
reduction in utility tariffs.
19.
To promote science and technology in Ghana, government should
invest more in science education.
ensure commercialization of technological innovations.
encourage science students to travel abroad.
employ foreign science teachers in schools.
20.
A breakdown of constitutional rule may lead to
influx of foreigners.
high level of illiteracy.
non-existent development.
general insecurity.
21.
The constitution of a country establishes
patterns of democracy.
governance procedures.
boundaries of the state.
democratic failings.
22.
One major challenge that has bedeviled our development agenda after independence is that
education continues to be knowledge based.
indigenous industries spring up everywhere.
jobs are being offered on merit bases.
value is being added to our primary product for export.
23.
The family of orientation refers to the
family in which the individual is raised.
nuclear family in which the individual is a parent.
family started by the individual.
extended family with many young children.
24.
When suspicion and mistrust build-up between parents and their children, there is high incidence of
frequent misunderstanding.
rivalry between parents.
lack of respect for the family.
constant admonishing.
25.
False identity is associated with
pressure on children.
deviant behaviour.
stigmatization.
emotional problems.
26.
Which of the following is likely to hinder growth and development in Ghana?
Encouraging maintenance culture
Effective project implementation
Ineptitude in prioritizing projects
Protection of government properties
27.
One essential measure that can help an entrepreneur to sustain his/her business is to
acquire personal effects as future security.
link-up with non-governmental organizations.
rely on foreign aid for business expansion.
plough back profit into the business.
28.
One of the major effects of conflict on a nation is the
struggle for political power.
understanding of the people.
displacement of people.
rewarding the peace-keepers.
29.
Which of the following does not promote the development of science and technology?
Allowing only girls to study science at all level
Establishment of science resource centers in senior high schools
Establishment of institutions to promote science and technology
Encourage technology transfer from industrialized nations to Ghana
30.
Ghana's inability to achieve the 5th Millennium Development Goal is mostly due to
human resource constraints.
poor leadership.
interference from donors countries.
poor attitude to work.
31.
A good leader can effectively play his/her role in nation building by
initiating valuable projects.
organizing sporting activities for the youth.
discouraging political opposition.
encouraging divide-and-rule techniques.
32.
A major cause of low savings in Ghana is
low initial deposit requirement.
high dependency burden.
inadequate banking institutions.
long process of withdrawing money.
33.
The best way Ghanaians can ensure sustainable financial security is by
investing in lottery.
saving at home.
long term fixed deposit.
engaging an accountant.
34.
Which of the following cultural practices can best bind Ghanaians together?
Initiation rites
Marriage
Dressing
Music
35.
One key advantage of the extended family system is
the control of behaviour and attitude of members.
enjoyment of privacy by members.
reliance on one's parents for survival.
increase in the right of inheritance by members.
36.
A major advantage of partnership is that
there are no risk to be borne.
there is unlimited liability.
partners can raise funds through shares.
risk is shared among partners.
37.
An important condition for economic development in Ghana is
cooperation with international organization.
improving the quality of human resources.
exploiting our natural resources.
encouraging population growth.
38.
The process of transforming a society to meet emerging challenges is through
formal education.
skills training.
social change.
technological innovations.
39.
One of the major reasons for which people come together in a holy matrimony
be recognized by the people.
share love and companionship.
give birth to many children.
admire each other and their extended family.
40.
Ghana's independence did not only bring about self-governance but also the opportunity to become
self-reliant.
rivals of the colonialist.
grateful to the colonialist.
independent of all international organizations.
41.
Which of the following leadership style is most appropriate at the work place?
Autocratic
Laissez-faire
Democratic
Paternalistic
42.
Patience and tolerance are necessary for
defeating enemies during conflict.
peaceful co-existence.
peace keeping and operation.
electing political leaders.
43.
An enabling environment and self-determination are factors that help to build an individual's
self-confidence.
self-esteem.
self-comfort.
self-respect.
44.
The following factors limit trade among members of the Economic Community of West African States except
inadequate transportation network.
language and culture.
lack of common currency.
political instability.
45.
Which of the following is a critical factor in the production process?
renewable resources.
human resources.
financial resources.
natural resources.
46.
A major reason for which indigenous Ghanaian culture is preserved is to
patronize traditional festivals.
maintain national identity.
discourage the love for foreign products.
keep cultural elements under control.
47.
The term buoyant economy suggests
sufficient production in the agricultural sector.
qualitative increase in the manufacturing sector.
more generation of foreign exchange.
significant improvement in the quality of life of people.
48.
Citizens of a nation must perform their responsibilities because it
adds to the collective effort towards nation building.
helps one to get free reward and promotion.
leads to achieving personal satisfaction and praise.
prepares the grounds for national disintegration
49.
An acceptable adolescent behaviour in a society is
insubordination.
honesty.
truancy.
procrastination.
50.
One condition which is not an essential feature of democratic governance is the existence of
unrestrained executive powers.
an independent press.
an impartial electoral commission.
rule of law.
SECTION A
THE ENVIRONMENT
(a)
Explain the concept socialization agent
(b)
In what four ways do educational institutions impact the individual in the socialization process?
(a)
Establish the differences between interpersonal relationship and interdependent relationship.
(b)
Discuss four ways in which good interpersonal relationship promote community development in Ghana.
Suggest to your government five practical measures that the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) can adapt to control illegal mining in Ghanaian communities.
(a)
(i)
What is self-identity?
(ii)
Highlight two ways the concept self can be expressed in an individual.
(b)
Justify any four means that make it necessary for an individual to know him/her self.
SECTION B
GOVERNANCE, POLITICS AND STABILITY
(a)
Explain the concept leadership
(b)
Identify two roles played by each of the following leaders in community development:
(i)
father/parent;
(ii)
assemblyman/woman.
(a)
Explain the following:
(i)
self-reliance;
(ii)
self-sufficiency.
(b)
In what four ways can the individual apply the concepts of independence and self-reliance for personal development?
(a)
Distinguish between the following:
(i)
political independence;
(ii)
economic independence.
(b)
Highlight any four responsibilities the political independence of Ghana imposes on the government.
SECTION C
SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Discuss five ways in which the high unemployment rate among the youth affects the sustainability of growth and development in Ghana.
(a)
State four major characteristics of Ghana's population structure.
(b)
Highlight four socio-economic implications of the current population structure in Ghana.
(a)
List four basic requirements for starting a business venture in Ghana.
(b)
In what four ways can the establishment of indigenous enterprises help to improve the living standards of Ghanaians?
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