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WASSCE June 2025 Integrated Science
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OBJECTIVE TEST

1.

A body has a mass of 70 kg. What is the force due to the earth acting on it? [g = 10 ms-2]

A.

3500 N

B.

700 N

C.

70 N

D.

7000 N

2.

The main practice which is carried out in the nursery just before seedlings are transplanted is

A.

shading

B.

pricking-out

C.

hardening-off

D.

thinning

3.

The diagram below is an electrical circuit showing two resistors connected in parallel. Determine the effective resistance of the combination.

A.

1.20 Ω

B.

0.83 Ω

C.

5.00 Ω

D.

6.00 Ω

4.

The following statements are examples of application of biotechnology in agriculture except

A.

improving upon colour and size of a flower

B.

development of pest-resistant crops

C.

crossing animals with desired characteristics

D.

introduction of foreign genes into livestock

5.

The movement of water into root hairs is by

A.

osmosis

B.

diffusion

C.

capillarity

D.

transpiration

6.

An example of soil micronutrient is

A.

nitrogen

B.

iron

C.

iron

D.

sulphur

7.

Which of the following systems in the human body is directly affected when carbon monoxide is inhaled?

A.

Respiratory

B.

Excretory

C.

Circulatory

D.

Circulatory

8.

The part of the human brain that controls body temperature is

A.

medulla oblongata

B.

hypothalamus

C.

cortex

D.

cerebellum

9.

How many moles of HCl is contained in 14.6 g of HCl? [H = 1, Cl = 35.5]

A.

0.4 mol

B.

0.04 mol

C.

0.004 mol

D.

4.0 mol

10.

In which of the following blood vessels is the pressure highest?

A.

Dorsal aorta

B.

Renal artery

C.

Hepatic artery

D.

Vena cava

11.

The functional group for alkanol is

A.

-C=C-

B.

C=C

C.

-C-C-

D.

-OH

12.

Which of the following statements about magnetic fields are correct? A magnetic field

I. has magnetic lines of force.
II. is a force field.
III. has direction.

A.

II and III only

B.

I and III only

C.

I and II only

D.

I, II and III

13.

Substances excreted by the skin of humans include

A.

salts and water only

B.

urea and salts only

C.

water and urea only

D.

salts, urea and water only

14.

The type of livestock raised in any area depends mainly on the

A.

inputs available

B.

availability of land

C.

type of climate

D.

availability of labour

15.

The IUPAC name for Na₂SO₄ is

A.

sodium tetraoxosulphate (IV)

B.

disodium sulphate

C.

sodium (II) sulphate

D.

sodium tetraoxosulphate (VI)

16.

Which of the following vegetables provide the largest amount of roughage in the diet of humans?

A.

Carrot

B.

Cabbage

C.

Beans

D.

Pepper

17.

The immunization of children is important because it

A.

increases the production of white blood cells

B.

stimulates the production of antibodies

C.

destroys pathogens in the body

D.

stimulates the production of antigens

18.

What is the kinetic energy of a body of mass 20 kg moving with a velocity of 4 m s-1?

A.

80 J

B.

160 J

C.

320 J

D.

5 J

19.

The gas produced when a dilute hydrochloric acid reacts with calcium carbonate is

A.

chlorine

B.

carbon dioxide

C.

carbon monoxide

D.

hydrogen

20.

Which of the following statements about the image formed in a pinhole camera are correct? The image is

I. inverted.
II. upright.
III. real.

A.

II and III only

B.

I and III only

C.

I and II only

D.

I and II only

21.

Which of the following traits in humans is an example of continuous variation?

A.

Body mass

B.

Colour blindness

C.

Gender

D.

Blood group

22.

Which of the following chemical equations is balanced?

A.

Na + Cl₂ → NaCl

B.

Mg + O₂ → MgO

C.

K + O₂ → K₂O

D.

2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl

23.

The instruments used to measure the mass of a body include

I. top pan balance.
II. spring balance.
III. electronic balance.

A.

II and III only

B.

I and III only

C.

I and III only

D.

I and II only

24.

Which of the following animals is a non-ruminant herbivore?

A.

Poultry

B.

Pig

C.

Cattle

D.

Rabbit

25.

The energy needed for natural cycles to operate is obtained from

A.

fossils

B.

the sun

C.

the air

D.

decomposers

26.

Ectoparasites of farm animals are effectively controlled by

A.

handpicking

B.

drenching

C.

dipping

D.

quarantine

27.

A device which converts chemical energy to electrical energy is

A.

resistor

B.

cell

C.

bulb

D.

voltmeter

28.

A flowering plant with poorly developed roots, yellow buds and yellowing new leaves is likely to be deficient in

A.

manganese

B.

copper

C.

boron

D.

sulphur

29.

Water is not suitable as a thermometric liquid because it

I. is opaque.
II. wets glass.
III. expands abnormally.

A.

II and III only

B.

I and III only

C.

I and II only

D.

I, II and III

30.

Conversion of nitrites to nitrates in the nitrogen cycle is caused by

A.

Azotobacter

B.

Nitrobacter

C.

Nitrosomonas

D.

Rhizobium

31.

In the control of malaria, the main aim of spraying stagnant water bodies is to

A.

ensure that the adult mosquitoes have no hiding place

B.

prevent the larvae from breathing in air

C.

make the water unsuitable for egg development

D.

prevent the laying of eggs by the mosquitoes

32.

Aluminium does not corrode easily because it

A.

forms aluminium oxide on its surface

B.

is a strong metal

C.

is hard

D.

forms aluminium hydroxide on its surface

33.

Which part of the leaf is the amount of glucose produced during photosynthesis the least?

A.

Guard cell

B.

Palisade mesophyll

C.

Spongy mesophyll

D.

Upper epidermis

34.

Which of the following physical properties of water are correct?

I. It is tasteless.
II. It has a pH of 7.
III. It is colourless.

A.

II and III only

B.

I and III only

C.

I and II only

D.

I, II and III

35.

During rusting, iron reacts with oxygen to form

A.

iron (III) oxide

B.

iron (IV) oxide

C.

iron (II) oxide

D.

iron (V) oxide

36.

Members of the same species living at the same place at the same time make a/an

A.

population

B.

ecosystem

C.

community

D.

trophic level

37.

The westerlies are winds that blow

A.

from the poles

B.

towards the poles

C.

towards the equator

D.

from the equator

38.

The P-N junction diode has

A.

equal number of holes and electrons

B.

no holes

C.

no electrons

D.

more electrons than holes

39.

The correct sequence of the arrangement of vertebrae in a mammal is

A.

thoracic, caudal, lumbar, cervical

B.

cervical, lumbar, thoracic, caudal

C.

thoracic, cervical, lumbar, caudal

D.

cervical, thoracic, lumbar, caudal

40.

Which of the following structures is present in animal cells only?

A.

Mitochondrion

B.

Lysosomes

C.

Golgi body

D.

Ribosome

41.

Loss of appetite and poor growth in humans are due to the deficiency of

A.

copper

B.

zinc

C.

iron

D.

iodine

42.

Nucleons refer to the sum of

A.

electrons and neutrons in an atom

B.

protons and neutrons in an atom

C.

protons and electrons in an atom

D.

electrons and molecules in an atom

43.

Which of the following statements are correct?

I. Greenhouse effect can be reduced by afforestation.
II. One effect of ozone layer depletion is global warming.
III. Greenhouse effect is reduced by bush burning.

A.

II and III only

B.

I and III only

C.

I and II only

D.

I, II and III

44.

The nuclide ²³⁰Th undergoes alpha decay. The mass number and atomic number of the daughter nuclide are respectively

A.

230, 90

B.

226, 88

C.

226, 89

D.

222, 86

45.

Ash from cocoa pod tastes bitter because it contains

A.

alcohol

B.

alkali

C.

acid

D.

soap

46.

A musical note is sound with a definite

A.

intensity

B.

frequency

C.

amplitude

D.

velocity

47.

Hydrological cycle is the system by which water continuously circulates through the

A.

troposphere

B.

biosphere

C.

atmosphere

D.

mesosphere

48.

The structure associated with the absorption of fatty acids and glycerol in the small intestines is the

A.

lacteals of the villi

B.

lymphatic system

C.

blood capillaries

D.

hepatic portal veins

49.

It is most difficult to detect carbon (II) oxide gas than most poisonous gases because it

A.

does not support combustion

B.

is insoluble in water

C.

is heavier than air

D.

has no smell and colour

50.

Metamorphic rocks are formed through

A.

chemical change caused by heat and pressure

B.

biological change of original rocks

C.

physical disintegration of igneous rocks

D.

combination of igneous and sedimentary rocks

THEORY QUESTIONS

1.

(a)

(i)

What are exotic breeds?

[2 marks]

(ii)

State three advantages of exotic breeds of poultry.

[2 marks]

(b)

(i)

Define relative atomic mass.

[3 marks]

(ii)

Calculate the molar mass of each of the following compounds:
(α) Na₂CO₃
(β) CH₃COOH
[Na = 23, O = 16, C = 12, H = 1]

[2 marks]

(c)

(i)

Name two organisms commonly used in biotechnology.

[2 marks]

(ii)

Give one example of an industry which uses each of the organisms named in (i).

[2 marks]

(d)

(i)

List three other sources of electric power generation apart from hydro and thermal sources.

[2 marks]

(ii)

State the energy transformation that takes place in any two of the listed sources.

[2 marks]

Show Solution
2.

(a)

(i)

The nuclides of sodium and fluorine are represented as 2311Na and 199F respectively. State the number of:
(α) protons in each atom;
(β) neutrons in each atom.

[2 marks]

(ii)

Draw a diagram to show the electron configuration of:
(α) sodium ion;
(β) fluorine ion.

[4 marks]

(b)

(i)

State two reasons why salt is important in the diet of humans.

[2 marks]

(ii)

Give two examples of an abiotic factor which is non-climatic in terrestrial ecosystem.

[2 marks]

(c)

(i)

What is an electrical conductor?

[2 marks]

(ii)

Two lamps of resistances 3Ω and 5Ω are connected in parallel to a 6V source. Calculate the value of the current supplied by the source.

[3 marks]

(d)

(i)

Distinguish between ear-notching and ear-tagging in farm animals.

[2 marks]

(ii)

List three ecto-parasites that infest goats in West Africa.

[3 marks]

Show Solution
3.

(a)

(i)

State three functions of the respiratory system of humans.

[3 marks]

(ii)

Name one reagent used to test for each of the following food substances in the school laboratory:
(α) proteins;
(β) lipids;
(γ) reducing sugars.

[3 marks]

(b)

(i)

What is a longitudinal wave?

[2 marks]

(ii)

State two differences between music and noise.

[2 marks]

(c)

(i)

Explain the term ruminants as used in animal production.

[2 marks]

(ii)

State three advantages of rearing rabbits.

[3 marks]

(d)

(i)

What is a standard solution?

[2 marks]

(ii)

A standard hydrochloric acid solution is to be prepared from a stock solution of HCl of concentration 10 mol dm⁻³.
(α) What volume of the stock solution is needed to prepare 0.50 dm³ of 2.0 M HCl?
(β) Calculate the volume of water required.

[3 marks]

Show Solution
4.

(a)

(i)

State three advantages that parallel electrical wiring has over series electrical wiring in a household.

[3 marks]

(ii)

An immersion heater is rated 220 V, 850 W. Determine the current flowing through the heater.

[2 marks]

(b)

(i)

Explain the term soil conservation.

[2 marks]

(ii)

State two ways by which each of the following activities help in conserving the soil:
(α) addition of organic matter;
(β) crop rotation.

[4 marks]

(c)

(i)

What are petrochemicals?

[2 marks]

(ii)

Name two uses of petrochemicals in Agriculture.

[2 marks]

(d)

With the aid of a genetic diagram, explain briefly how a couple of normal skin colors produces an albino.

[5 marks]

Show Solution
5.

(a)

(i)

Describe briefly each of the following post-harvest practices:
(i) Winnowing;
(ii) Dehusking;
(iii) Shelling.

[6 marks]

(b)

(i)

Name the type of movable joint found at each of the following locations in the human body:
(α) fingers;
(β) where the neck joins the head.

[2 marks]

(ii)

State one characteristic feature each of the joints named in (i).

[2 marks]

(c)

(i)

What is a magnetic field?

[2 marks]

(ii)

Draw a bar magnet and show the magnetic field around it.

[3 marks]

(d)

(i)

Complete the following chemical equations:
(α) H₂SO₄ + NaOH → ______ + ______
(β) CH₃COOH + CH₃OH → ______ + ______

[3 marks]

(ii)

Name each of the reactions in (i) (a) and (b).

[2 marks]

Show Solution
6.

(a)

State one significance each of the following stages of treatment of water for public consumption:
(i) Aeration;
(ii) Sedimentation;
(iii) Filtration;
(iv) Chlorination;
(v) Coagulation.

[5 marks]

(b)

(i)

What is weight of a body?

[2 marks]

(ii)

The mass of a body is 70 kg. Determine the weight of the body.
[g = 10 m s⁻²]

[3 marks]

(c)

State five challenges associated with pig production in Ghana.

[5 marks]

(d)

(i)

State three effects of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) on the male reproductive system of humans.

[3 marks]

(ii)

Name two glands of the human reproductive system that produce hormones.

[2 marks]

Show Solution